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Energy and environmental policies of the developed and developing countries within the evolving Oceania and South-East Asia trading bloc

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  • Mackay, R. M.
  • Probert, S. D.

Abstract

The considered countries are categorised on the bases of their levels of economic development and indigenous energy resources, e.g. being either - - advanced industrialised, and either energy rich (e.g. Australia) or energy poor (e.g. Singapore); or- - developing, and either energy rich (e.g. Indonesia) or energy poor (e.g. the Philippines). For each country, its energy balance (including considerations of resources, rate of consumption, fuels-demand split as well as the degree of national self-sufficiency with respect to each fuel) is related to the rate of economic development of the nation state. This paper explores the growing interdependency between developed and developing countries that are (i) within an evolving trading bloc and (ii) are energy rich or energy poor.

Suggested Citation

  • Mackay, R. M. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "Energy and environmental policies of the developed and developing countries within the evolving Oceania and South-East Asia trading bloc," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 369-400.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:51:y:1995:i:4:p:369-400
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Mackay, R. M. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "National policies for achieving energy thrift, environmental protection, improved quality of life, and sustainability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 293-367.
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    1. Mackay, R. M. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "National policies for achieving energy thrift, environmental protection, improved quality of life, and sustainability," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 51(4), pages 293-367.
    2. Yulei Xie & Linrui Wang & Guohe Huang & Dehong Xia & Ling Ji, 2018. "A Stochastic Inexact Robust Model for Regional Energy System Management and Emission Reduction Potential Analysis—A Case Study of Zibo City, China," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(8), pages 1-24, August.
    3. Mackay, R. M. & Probert, S. D., 1995. "NAFTA countries' energy and environmental interdependence: Deviations arising from trading-bloc exclusions," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 52(1), pages 1-33.
    4. Li, Y.F. & Li, Y.P. & Huang, G.H. & Chen, X., 2010. "Energy and environmental systems planning under uncertainty--An inexact fuzzy-stochastic programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(10), pages 3189-3211, October.

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