IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/appene/v348y2023ics030626192300939x.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A reversible mid-stratospheric architecture to reduce insolation

Author

Listed:
  • Komerath, Narayanan M.
  • Deepak, Ravi

Abstract

Combating Climate Change requires temporally and spatially-resolved atmospheric and solar data planetwide. A method to acquire these essential data provides a rationale to develop and test a safe way to reduce insolation if needed. The Glitter Belt High Altitude Long Endurance architecture of reflective vehicles serves two purposes. Firstly as long-endurance globe-spanning meteorology platforms, and secondly, as a scalable, reversible option to reduce insolation. These vehicles offer unprecedented access for emergency response and remote sensing, planetwide. There are several unique challenges, including 30.5 km cruise altitude, 12-h unpowered night glide requirements, rendezvous and swarm operation for high-precision distributed antenna applications. All are shown to be feasible. Conceptual design, small scale design-build-fly tests, and dynamic flight simulation are used to remove uncertainties and derive system properties. Winds are seen to be within limits that permit the vehicles to achieve desired Peak Summer Follower routes. Scale-up to reduce atmospheric heat retention is viable in concert with GreenHouse Gas (GHG) reduction and measures to improve industrial efficiency. New climate data suggest a clear target and credit equivalence for reducing insolation, equating reduced insolation with Carbon Emission Units (CEU). A schedule is suggested for deployment and removal of reflective platforms. Data suggest an equivalence of 0.11 CEU/m2 of high-altitude reflector. This schedule would bring Earth’s Energy Imbalance down to the level of 1990, by year 2055 assuming 2024 start. Spinoffs include a scheme to thicken a sea ice swath bordering Antarctica, and mountain glacier tops. This could control and reduce sea level and aid fresh water security. These are set in a broader international context of supporting Sustainable Development Goals. Given international will, Global Warming can be controlled in a verified, safe and reversible manner that uniquely satisfies all guidance from the National Academies.

Suggested Citation

  • Komerath, Narayanan M. & Deepak, Ravi, 2023. "A reversible mid-stratospheric architecture to reduce insolation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 348(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:348:y:2023:i:c:s030626192300939x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121575
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626192300939X
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.apenergy.2023.121575?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kang, Jia-Ning & Wei, Yi-Ming & Liu, Lan-Cui & Han, Rong & Yu, Bi-Ying & Wang, Jin-Wei, 2020. "Energy systems for climate change mitigation: A systematic review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    2. Firth, Anton & Zhang, Bo & Yang, Aidong, 2019. "Quantification of global waste heat and its environmental effects," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 235(C), pages 1314-1334.
    3. González-Torres, M. & Pérez-Lombard, L. & Coronel, J.F. & Maestre, I.R., 2021. "A cross-country review on energy efficiency drivers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    4. Handayani, Kamia & Filatova, Tatiana & Krozer, Yoram & Anugrah, Pinto, 2020. "Seeking for a climate change mitigation and adaptation nexus: Analysis of a long-term power system expansion," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kalina, Jacek, 2023. "The quest for game changers - Review of new trends and innovations in the design of large-scale energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    2. Steven Jackson & Eivind Brodal, 2021. "Optimization of a Mixed Refrigerant Based H 2 Liquefaction Pre-Cooling Process and Estimate of Liquefaction Performance with Varying Ambient Temperature," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-18, September.
    3. Tomasz Jałowiec & Henryk Wojtaszek, 2021. "Analysis of the RES Potential in Accordance with the Energy Policy of the European Union," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-33, September.
    4. Yin, Sihua & Yang, Haidong & Xu, Kangkang & Zhu, Chengjiu & Zhang, Shaqing & Liu, Guosheng, 2022. "Dynamic real–time abnormal energy consumption detection and energy efficiency optimization analysis considering uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 307(C).
    5. Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed Ali & Kalantari, Hosein & Kuyuk, Ali Fahrettin & Sasmito, Agus P., 2019. "A new model to analyze performance of mine exhaust heat recovery systems with coupled heat exchangers," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    6. Shaikh Zishan & Altaf Hossain Molla & Haroon Rashid & Kok Hoe Wong & Ahmad Fazlizan & Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Mohd Tariq & Omar Mutab Alsalami & Mahidur R. Sarker, 2023. "Comprehensive Analysis of Kinetic Energy Recovery Systems for Efficient Energy Harnessing from Unnaturally Generated Wind Sources," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(21), pages 1-18, October.
    7. Zou, Chenchen & Ma, Minda & Zhou, Nan & Feng, Wei & You, Kairui & Zhang, Shufan, 2023. "Toward carbon free by 2060: A decarbonization roadmap of operational residential buildings in China," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 277(C).
    8. Hong, Gui-Bing & Pan, Tze-Chin & Chan, David Yih-Liang & Liu, I-Hung, 2020. "Bottom-up analysis of industrial waste heat potential in Taiwan," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    9. Pantò, Fabiola & Siracusano, Stefania & Briguglio, Nicola & Aricò, Antonino Salvatore, 2020. "Durability of a recombination catalyst-based membrane-electrode assembly for electrolysis operation at high current density," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 279(C).
    10. Nikiforakis, Ioannis & Mamalis, Sotirios & Assanis, Dimitris, 2025. "Understanding Solid Oxide Fuel Cell Hybridization: A Critical Review," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 377(PC).
    11. Ogundiran Soumonni & Kalu Ojah, 2022. "Innovative and mission‐oriented financing of renewable energy in Sub‐Saharan Africa: A review and conceptual framework," Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Energy and Environment, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 11(1), January.
    12. Miriam Benedetti & Daniele Dadi & Lorena Giordano & Vito Introna & Pasquale Eduardo Lapenna & Annalisa Santolamazza, 2021. "Design of a Database of Case Studies and Technologies to Increase the Diffusion of Low-Temperature Waste Heat Recovery in the Industrial Sector," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(9), pages 1-19, May.
    13. Anna Król & Monika Gajec & Jadwiga Holewa-Rataj & Ewa Kukulska-Zając & Mateusz Rataj, 2024. "Hydrogen Purification Technologies in the Context of Its Utilization," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(15), pages 1-38, August.
    14. Kandidayeni, M. & Macias, A. & Boulon, L. & Kelouwani, S., 2020. "Investigating the impact of ageing and thermal management of a fuel cell system on energy management strategies," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    15. Shafiee Roudbari, Erfan & Kantor, Ivan & Menon, Ramanunni Parakkal & Eicker, Ursula, 2024. "Optimization-based decision support for designing industrial symbiosis district energy systems under uncertainty," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 367(C).
    16. Tomc, Urban & Nosan, Simon & Vidrih, Boris & Bogić, Simon & Navickaite, Kristina & Vozel, Katja & Bobič, Miha & Kitanovski, Andrej, 2024. "Small demonstrator of a thermoelectric heat-pump booster for an ultra-low-temperature district-heating substation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 361(C).
    17. Héctor Fernández Rodríguez & Miguel Ángel Pardo, 2023. "A Study of the Relevant Parameters for Converting Water Supply to Small Towns in the Province of Alicante to Systems Powered by Photovoltaic Solar Panels," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(12), pages 1-24, June.
    18. Wörman, Anders & Uvo, Cintia Bertacchi & Brandimarte, Luigia & Busse, Stefan & Crochemore, Louise & Lopez, Marc Girons & Hao, Shuang & Pechlivanidis, Ilias & Riml, Joakim, 2020. "Virtual energy storage gain resulting from the spatio-temporal coordination of hydropower over Europe," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 272(C).
    19. Kalantari, Hosein & Ali Ghoreishi-Madiseh, Seyed, 2023. "Study of mine exhaust heat recovery with fully-coupled direct capture and indirect delivery systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 334(C).
    20. Wenninger, Simon & Kaymakci, Can & Wiethe, Christian, 2022. "Explainable long-term building energy consumption prediction using QLattice," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 308(C).

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:348:y:2023:i:c:s030626192300939x. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/wps/find/journaldescription.cws_home/405891/description#description .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.