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Technoeconomic assessment of hydrogen cogeneration via high temperature steam electrolysis with a light-water reactor

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  • Frick, Konor
  • Wendt, Daniel
  • Talbot, Paul
  • Rabiti, Cristian
  • Boardman, Richard

Abstract

Increased electricity production from renewable energy resources, coupled with low natural gas (NG) prices, has caused existing light-water reactors (LWRs) to experience diminishing returns from the electricity market. This reduction in revenue is forcing LWRs to consider alternative revenue streams, such as introduction hydrogen production or desalination, to remain profitable. This paper performs a technoeconomic assessment (TEA) regarding the viability of retrofitting existing pressurized-water reactors (PWRs) to produce green hydrogen (H2) via high-temperature steam electrolysis (HTSE). Such an integration would allow nuclear facilities to expand into additional markets that may be more profitable in the long term and eliminate CO2 emissions from the hydrogen production process. To accommodate such an integration, a detailed single market levelized cost of hydrogen (LCOH) and multimarket analyses were conducted of HTSE process operation, requirements, costing, and flexibility. Alongside this costing analysis, market analyses were conducted on the electric and hydrogen markets in the PJM interconnect.

Suggested Citation

  • Frick, Konor & Wendt, Daniel & Talbot, Paul & Rabiti, Cristian & Boardman, Richard, 2022. "Technoeconomic assessment of hydrogen cogeneration via high temperature steam electrolysis with a light-water reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 306(PB).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:306:y:2022:i:pb:s0306261921013386
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.118044
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kim, Jong Suk & Chen, Jun & Garcia, Humberto E., 2016. "Modeling, control, and dynamic performance analysis of a reverse osmosis desalination plant integrated within hybrid energy systems," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 52-66.
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    2. Mikkelson, Daniel & Frick, Konor, 2022. "Analysis of controls for integrated energy storage system in energy arbitrage configuration with concrete thermal energy storage," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 313(C).
    3. Kountouris, Ioannis & Langer, Lissy & Bramstoft, Rasmus & Münster, Marie & Keles, Dogan, 2023. "Power-to-X in energy hubs: A Danish case study of renewable fuel production," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 175(C).
    4. Athanasios Ioannis Arvanitidis & Miltiadis Alamaniotis, 2024. "Integrating an Ensemble Reward System into an Off-Policy Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for the Economic Dispatch of Small Modular Reactor-Based Energy Systems," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(9), pages 1-21, April.
    5. Slavin, Brittney & Wang, Ruiqi & Roy, Dibyendu & Ling-Chin, Janie & Roskilly, Anthony Paul, 2024. "Techno-economic analysis of direct air carbon capture and hydrogen production integrated with a small modular reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 356(C).
    6. Bang, You-Ma & Cho, Chong Pyo & Jung, Yongjin & Park, Seong-Ryong & Kim, Joeng-Geun & Park, Sungwook, 2023. "Thermal and flow characteristics of a cylindrical superheated steam generator with helical fins," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 267(C).

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