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Stochastic optimization of a stationary energy storage system for a catenary-free tramline

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  • Wei, Shaoyuan
  • Murgovski, Nikolce
  • Jiang, Jiuchun
  • Hu, Xiaosong
  • Zhang, Weige
  • Zhang, Caiping

Abstract

To realize economical operation of a catenary-free tramline, we propose installing a stationary energy storage system (SESS) to assist the electric grid for trams charging. As the tram operation may not be fully aligned with a predetermined timetable, an economical coordination of the electric grid and the SESS under uncertain charging demands is investigated. To this end, a chance-constrained program is formulated where demanded charging of the tramline is satisfied in a probabilistic sense. The introduced chance-constrained program is translated into a robust and deterministic mixed-integer second-order cone program (MISOCP) by first saturating charging power to a stochastic upper limit and then prolonging charging periods until entire energy is delivered for all charging scenarios that are being investigated. A case study for the Haizhu line in Guangzhou, China, shows that a cost–benefit of 13.70% can be obtained by installing an SESS when charging power is fully delivered for all scenarios, while a 28.47% cost-saving can be achieved when charging power is delivered 99% of the time.

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  • Wei, Shaoyuan & Murgovski, Nikolce & Jiang, Jiuchun & Hu, Xiaosong & Zhang, Weige & Zhang, Caiping, 2020. "Stochastic optimization of a stationary energy storage system for a catenary-free tramline," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 280(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:280:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920312046
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115711
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    2. Xun, Qian & Murgovski, Nikolce & Liu, Yujing, 2022. "Chance-constrained robust co-design optimization for fuel cell hybrid electric trucks," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 320(C).
    3. Li, Yapeng & Tang, Xiaolin & Lin, Xianke & Grzesiak, Lech & Hu, Xiaosong, 2022. "The role and application of convex modeling and optimization in electrified vehicles," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 153(C).

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