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Sandstorm erosion on solar reflectors: Highly realistic modeling of artificial aging tests based on advanced site assessment

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Listed:
  • Wiesinger, F.
  • Sutter, F.
  • Fernández-García, A.
  • Wette, J.
  • Wolfertstetter, F.
  • Hanrieder, N.
  • Schmücker, Martin
  • Pitz-Paal, R.

Abstract

In this work a guideline is developed which allows for a highly realistic laboratory simulation of sandstorm effects on glass components for the solar industry. So far no standardized test procedure is developed to test components against each other and predict their lifetime in the field to a realistic extent. One important reason for that matter is the strong variation from one site to another which would have to be addressed in a standardized test procedure. To overcome this issue, the meteorological and geological parameters of five outdoor sites are investigated in this work regarding their erosion potential, and additionally state of the art silvered-glass reflector samples are exposed. A special focus is laid on the relative humidity, rh, and wind velocity, u, present at the same time (here named as u-rh couple). It is shown that strong winds accompanied with low relative humidity are more often measured at sites where the reflectors are more severely damaged by impacting sand particles. Apart from the u-rh analysis, the mineralogical characteristics of the sites are investigated and both the particle size distribution and the chemical composition of the soil are presented. In total, six erosion determining factors are identified and the five investigated sites are qualitatively ranked and sorted into three erosivity classes. The input parameters of a laboratory erosion setup were tailored in order to meet the conditions of the three erosivity classes. Therefore state of the art reflectance measurements are used, but also a novel method, based on image processing of microscope pictures of the mechanical defects on the glass surface is presented. This method enables the determination of a defect size density distribution (DSDD). The test parameters of the laboratory setup are adjusted in order to achieve a similar DSDD like observed outdoor for the three different erosivity classes.

Suggested Citation

  • Wiesinger, F. & Sutter, F. & Fernández-García, A. & Wette, J. & Wolfertstetter, F. & Hanrieder, N. & Schmücker, Martin & Pitz-Paal, R., 2020. "Sandstorm erosion on solar reflectors: Highly realistic modeling of artificial aging tests based on advanced site assessment," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 268(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:268:y:2020:i:c:s0306261920304372
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114925
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sahar Bouaddi & Aránzazu Fernández-García & Chris Sansom & Jon Ander Sarasua & Fabian Wolfertstetter & Hicham Bouzekri & Florian Sutter & Itiziar Azpitarte, 2018. "A Review of Conventional and Innovative- Sustainable Methods for Cleaning Reflectors in Concentrating Solar Power Plants," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(11), pages 1-25, October.
    2. Peinado Gonzalo, Alfredo & Pliego Marugán, Alberto & García Márquez, Fausto Pedro, 2019. "A review of the application performances of concentrated solar power systems," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    3. Sarver, Travis & Al-Qaraghuli, Ali & Kazmerski, Lawrence L., 2013. "A comprehensive review of the impact of dust on the use of solar energy: History, investigations, results, literature, and mitigation approaches," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 698-733.
    4. Maghami, Mohammad Reza & Hizam, Hashim & Gomes, Chandima & Radzi, Mohd Amran & Rezadad, Mohammad Ismael & Hajighorbani, Shahrooz, 2016. "Power loss due to soiling on solar panel: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 1307-1316.
    5. Bouaouadja, N. & Bouzid, S. & Hamidouche, M. & Bousbaa, C. & Madjoubi, M., 2000. "Effects of sandblasting on the efficiencies of solar panels," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 65(1-4), pages 99-105, April.
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    Cited by:

    1. Marta Terrados-Cristos & Francisco Ortega-Fernández & Marina Díaz-Piloñeta & Vicente Rodríguez Montequín & José Valeriano Álvarez Cabal, 2023. "Enhancing Wind Erosion Assessment of Metal Structures on Dry and Degraded Lands through Machine Learning," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(8), pages 1-16, July.
    2. Wiesinger, F. & Sutter, F. & Fernández-García, A. & Wette, J. & Hanrieder, N., 2021. "Sandstorm erosion on solar reflectors: A field study on height and orientation dependence," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 217(C).

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