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Using facility-level emissions data to estimate the technical potential of alternative thermal sources to meet industrial heat demand

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  • McMillan, Colin A.
  • Ruth, Mark

Abstract

Industry is frequently highlighted as the world’s largest energy-using end-use sector. More specifically, the demand for heat drives much of the demand for energy and fossil fuels in the industrial sector. We conduct a top-down analysis to characterize historical energy and fossil fuel use in 14 top-GHG-emitting industries in the United States, their heat demand requirements, and the potential to substitute heat from geothermal, solar thermal (including concentrating technologies), and small modular nuclear reactors to meet these needs while reducing fossil-fuel use and greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. We base this analysis on publicly-available facility-level GHG emissions and fuel-combustion data, in addition to assumed requirements for process temperature, to demonstrate the potential value to industry energy analysts of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s Greenhouse Gas Reporting Program data.

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  • McMillan, Colin A. & Ruth, Mark, 2019. "Using facility-level emissions data to estimate the technical potential of alternative thermal sources to meet industrial heat demand," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 239(C), pages 1077-1090.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:239:y:2019:i:c:p:1077-1090
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.01.077
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    Cited by:

    1. Schoeneberger, Carrie A. & McMillan, Colin A. & Kurup, Parthiv & Akar, Sertac & Margolis, Robert & Masanet, Eric, 2020. "Solar for industrial process heat: A review of technologies, analysis approaches, and potential applications in the United States," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 206(C).
    2. Liz Wachs & Colin McMillan & Gale Boyd & Matt Doolin, 2022. "Exploring New Ways to Classify Industries for Energy Analysis and Modeling," Working Papers 22-49, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    3. Kleinertz, Britta & Brühl, Götz & von Roon, Serafin, 2019. "Heat dispatch centre – Symbiosis of heat generation units to reach cost efficient low emission heat supply," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 189(C).
    4. Jorge Payá & Antonio Cazorla-Marín & Cordin Arpagaus & José Luis Corrales Ciganda & Abdelrahman H. Hassan, 2024. "Low-Pressure Steam Generation with Concentrating Solar Energy and Different Heat Upgrade Technologies: Potential in the European Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 16(5), pages 1-22, February.
    5. Pham, An T. & Lovdal, Larson & Zhang, Tianyi & Craig, Michael T., 2022. "A techno-economic analysis of distributed energy resources versus wholesale electricity purchases for fueling decarbonized heavy duty vehicles," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 322(C).
    6. Stewart, W.R. & Velez-Lopez, E. & Wiser, R. & Shirvan, K., 2021. "Economic solution for low carbon process heat: A horizontal, compact high temperature gas reactor," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 304(C).
    7. Irving Cruz-Robles & Jorge M. Islas-Samperio & Claudio A. Estrada, 2022. "Levelized Cost of Heat of the CSP th Hybrid Central Tower Technology," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(22), pages 1-23, November.
    8. Cox, Jordan & Belding, Scott & Lowder, Travis, 2022. "Application of a novel heat pump model for estimating economic viability and barriers of heat pumps in dairy applications in the United States," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 310(C).

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