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Can two-stage instead of one-stage anaerobic digestion really increase energy recovery from biomass?

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  • Schievano, A.
  • Tenca, A.
  • Lonati, S.
  • Manzini, E.
  • Adani, F.

Abstract

The supremacy of two-stage on traditional one-stage anaerobic digestion (AD), in terms of overall energy recovery (ER) from biomass has often been proved. However, the process conditions ensuring this result, as well as the reasons for higher efficiency, have always been unclear. In this work, a new standardized approach is proposed: optimization at lab-scale of both hydrogen and methane generation processes allowed comparing the maximum potential ER of both two-stage (as H2+CH4) and one-stage AD (as CH4). Relatively high bio-hydrogen yields were obtained testing four different organic substrates (ER of 1–1.6MJkg−1VS-added). Biomethane generation resulted in ER in the range of 9–19MJkg−1VS-added., similarly for two-stage and one-stage systems. The overall ER resulted in significantly higher (8%–43%) for the two-stage in the large majority of experimental conditions and never significantly lower. These preliminary results should drive further research to better understand the conditions that can drive the two-stage AD to higher performance.

Suggested Citation

  • Schievano, A. & Tenca, A. & Lonati, S. & Manzini, E. & Adani, F., 2014. "Can two-stage instead of one-stage anaerobic digestion really increase energy recovery from biomass?," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 124(C), pages 335-342.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:124:y:2014:i:c:p:335-342
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.03.024
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    1. Tang, Shuai & Wang, Zixin & Lu, Haifeng & Si, Buchun & Wang, Chaoyuan & Jiang, Weizhong, 2023. "Design of stage-separated anaerobic digestion: Principles, applications, and prospects," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).
    2. Lin, Chiu-Yue & Nguyen, Thi Mai-Linh & Chu, Chen-Yeon & Leu, Hoang-Jyh & Lay, Chyi-How, 2018. "Fermentative biohydrogen production and its byproducts: A mini review of current technology developments," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 82(P3), pages 4215-4220.
    3. Tsigkou, Konstantina & Tsafrakidou, Panagiota & Kopsahelis, Alexandros & Zagklis, Dimitris & Zafiri, Constantina & Kornaros, Michael, 2020. "Used disposable nappies and expired food products valorisation through one- & two-stage anaerobic co-digestion," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 147(P1), pages 610-619.
    4. Suriyan Boonpiyo & Sureewan Sittijunda & Alissara Reungsang, 2018. "Co-Digestion of Napier Grass with Food Waste and Napier Silage with Food Waste for Methane Production," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(11), pages 1-13, November.
    5. Trchounian, Karen & Poladyan, Anna & Trchounian, Armen, 2016. "Optimizing strategy for Escherichia coli growth and hydrogen production during glycerol fermentation in batch culture: Effects of some heavy metal ions and their mixtures," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 335-340.
    6. Kirchbacher, F. & Miltner, M. & Wukovits, W. & Harasek, M., 2019. "Economic assessment of membrane-based power-to-gas processes for the European biogas market," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 338-352.
    7. Li, Wangliang & Loh, Kai-Chee & Zhang, Jingxin & Tong, Yen Wah & Dai, Yanjun, 2018. "Two-stage anaerobic digestion of food waste and horticultural waste in high-solid system," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 400-408.
    8. Chatterjee, Biswabandhu & Mazumder, Debabrata, 2019. "Role of stage-separation in the ubiquitous development of Anaerobic Digestion of Organic Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste: A critical review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 439-469.
    9. Graciela M. L. Ruiz-Aguilar & Hector G. Nuñez-Palenius & Nanh Lovanh & Sarai Camarena-Martínez, 2022. "Comparative Study of Methane Production in a One-Stage vs. Two-Stage Anaerobic Digestion Process from Raw Tomato Plant Waste," Energies, MDPI, vol. 15(23), pages 1-12, December.
    10. Cheng, F. & Brewer, C.E., 2021. "Conversion of protein-rich lignocellulosic wastes to bio-energy: Review and recommendations for hydrolysis + fermentation and anaerobic digestion," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 146(C).
    11. Tsigkou, Konstantina & Tsafrakidou, Panagiota & Zagklis, Dimitris & Panagiotouros, Anastasios & Sionakidis, Dimitris & Zontos, Dimitris Marios & Zafiri, Constantina & Kornaros, Michael, 2021. "Used disposable nappies and expired food products co-digestion: A pilot-scale system assessment," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 109-117.
    12. Ghimire, Anish & Frunzo, Luigi & Pirozzi, Francesco & Trably, Eric & Escudie, Renaud & Lens, Piet N.L. & Esposito, Giovanni, 2015. "A review on dark fermentative biohydrogen production from organic biomass: Process parameters and use of by-products," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 144(C), pages 73-95.
    13. Trchounian, Karen & Trchounian, Armen, 2015. "Hydrogen production from glycerol by Escherichia coli and other bacteria: An overview and perspectives," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 174-184.
    14. Sánchez, Antonio Santos & Silva, Yuri Lopes & Kalid, Ricardo Araújo & Cohim, Eduardo & Torres, Ednildo Andrade, 2017. "Waste bio-refineries for the cassava starch industry: New trends and review of alternatives," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 1265-1275.
    15. Feng, Kai & Wang, Qiao & Li, Huan & Zhang, Yangyang & Deng, Zhou & Liu, Jianguo & Du, Xinrui, 2020. "Effect of fermentation type regulation using alkaline addition on two-phase anaerobic digestion of food waste at different organic load rates," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 154(C), pages 385-393.
    16. Negri, Camilla & Ricci, Marina & Zilio, Massimo & D'Imporzano, Giuliana & Qiao, Wei & Dong, Renjie & Adani, Fabrizio, 2020. "Anaerobic digestion of food waste for bio-energy production in China and Southeast Asia: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 133(C).
    17. Raposo, F. & Borja, R. & Ibelli-Bianco, C., 2020. "Predictive regression models for biochemical methane potential tests of biomass samples: Pitfalls and challenges of laboratory measurements," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 127(C).
    18. Leite, Wanderli Rogério Moreira & Gottardo, Marco & Pavan, Paolo & Belli Filho, Paulo & Bolzonella, David, 2016. "Performance and energy aspects of single and two phase thermophilic anaerobic digestion of waste activated sludge," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 1324-1331.

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