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Optimisation of biomass waste to energy conversion systems for rural grid-connected applications

Author

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  • Namuli, R.
  • Jaumard, B.
  • Awasthi, A.
  • Pillay, P.

Abstract

Several rural farms have installed anaerobic digestion systems as manure management systems. Such systems are also used to provide electricity and heating. In these systems, biogas is generated from anaerobic digestion of biomass waste and combusted in a boiler and an engine-generator set, to produce heat and electricity respectively. This paper calculates the size and mode of operation of a biomass waste to energy conversion system that would result in maximum revenue for a given herd size. A Tabu Search optimisation technique is used. A number of equally good solutions are generated. These solutions are plotted on a Pareto front and the best solution is defined as one that lies on this Pareto front. Optimisation of a biomass waste to energy conversion system reduces reliance on electricity from the grid. It also reduces reliance on the use of propane or other fossil fuels for heating.

Suggested Citation

  • Namuli, R. & Jaumard, B. & Awasthi, A. & Pillay, P., 2013. "Optimisation of biomass waste to energy conversion systems for rural grid-connected applications," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(C), pages 1013-1021.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:102:y:2013:i:c:p:1013-1021
    DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.06.011
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Bruglieri, Maurizio & Liberti, Leo, 2008. "Optimal running and planning of a biomass-based energy production process," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(7), pages 2430-2438, July.
    2. Chae, Song Hwa & Kim, Sang Hun & Yoon, Sung-Geun & Park, Sunwon, 2010. "Optimization of a waste heat utilization network in an eco-industrial park," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(6), pages 1978-1988, June.
    3. Fred Glover, 1989. "Tabu Search---Part I," INFORMS Journal on Computing, INFORMS, vol. 1(3), pages 190-206, August.
    4. Murr, R. & Thieriot, H. & Zoughaib, A. & Clodic, D., 2011. "Multi-objective optimization of a multi water-to-water heat pump system using evolutionary algorithm," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 88(11), pages 3580-3591.
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    Cited by:

    1. Namuli, R. & Pillay, P. & Jaumard, B. & Laflamme, C.B., 2013. "Threshold herd size for commercial viability of biomass waste to energy conversion systems on rural farms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 308-322.
    2. Krystel K. Castillo-Villar, 2014. "Metaheuristic Algorithms Applied to Bioenergy Supply Chain Problems: Theory, Review, Challenges, and Future," Energies, MDPI, vol. 7(11), pages 1-33, November.
    3. Teng, Sin Yong & Máša, Vítězslav & Touš, Michal & Vondra, Marek & Lam, Hon Loong & Stehlík, Petr, 2022. "Waste-to-energy forecasting and real-time optimization: An anomaly-aware approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 181(C), pages 142-155.
    4. Tonini, Davide & Dorini, Gianluca & Astrup, Thomas Fruergaard, 2014. "Bioenergy, material, and nutrients recovery from household waste: Advanced material, substance, energy, and cost flow analysis of a waste refinery process," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 64-78.
    5. Yazan, Devrim Murat & Fraccascia, Luca & Mes, Martijn & Zijm, Henk, 2018. "Cooperation in manure-based biogas production networks: An agent-based modeling approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 212(C), pages 820-833.
    6. Lin, Yu-Hao & Tsai, Kang-Ting & Lin, Min-Der & Yang, Ming-Der, 2016. "Design optimization of office building envelope configurations for energy conservation," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 171(C), pages 336-346.
    7. Grima-Olmedo, C. & Ramírez-Gómez, Á. & Alcalde-Cartagena, R., 2014. "Energetic performance of landfill and digester biogas in a domestic cooker," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 134(C), pages 301-308.

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