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Toughness and normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs

Author

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  • Huang, Xueyi
  • Das, Kinkar Chandra
  • Zhu, Shunlai

Abstract

Given a connected graph G, the toughness τG is defined as the minimum value of the ratio |S|/ωG−S, where S ranges over all vertex cut sets of G, and ωG−S is the number of connected components in the subgraph G−S obtained by deleting all vertices of S from G. In this paper, we provide a lower bound for the toughness τG in terms of the maximum degree, minimum degree and normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of G. This can be viewed as a slight generalization of Brouwer’s toughness conjecture, which was confirmed by Gu (2021). Furthermore, we give a characterization of those graphs attaining the two lower bounds regarding toughness and Laplacian eigenvalues provided by Gu and Haemers (2022).

Suggested Citation

  • Huang, Xueyi & Das, Kinkar Chandra & Zhu, Shunlai, 2022. "Toughness and normalized Laplacian eigenvalues of graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 425(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:425:y:2022:i:c:s009630032200159x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2022.127075
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    Cited by:

    1. Ganie, Hilal A. & Rather, Bilal Ahmad & Das, Kinkar Chandra, 2023. "On the normalized distance laplacian eigenvalues of graphs," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 438(C).

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