IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/apmaco/v404y2021ics0096300321002897.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Numerical solution of a nonlinear PDE model for pricing Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)

Author

Listed:
  • Baamonde-Seoane, María A.
  • Carmen Calvo-Garrido, María del
  • Coulon, Michael
  • Vázquez, Carlos

Abstract

In this article we present a valuation method for Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs) or green certificates. For this purpose, we propose a non-linear PDE model with two stochastic factors: the accumulated green certificates sold by an authorized generator and the natural logarithm of the renewable electricity generation rate. One novelty of the work comes from the numerical treatment of the non-linear convective term in the PDE. Thus, we use the Bermdez-Moreno algorithm to deal with this non-linear term. This duality algorithm is based on the Yosida regularization of non-linear maximal monotone operators. In order to solve the obtained linearized problem, we use numerical methods based on semi-Lagrangian schemes in the direction without diffusion while we consider an implicit second order finite differences scheme in the direction with diffusion term. Finally, we show illustrative results of the performance of the proposed model and numerical methods that have been implemented.

Suggested Citation

  • Baamonde-Seoane, María A. & Carmen Calvo-Garrido, María del & Coulon, Michael & Vázquez, Carlos, 2021. "Numerical solution of a nonlinear PDE model for pricing Renewable Energy Certificates (RECs)," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 404(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:404:y:2021:i:c:s0096300321002897
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2021.126199
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0096300321002897
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.amc.2021.126199?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. J. Michael Harrison & Stanley R. Pliska, 1981. "Martingales and Stochastic Integrals in the Theory of Continous Trading," Discussion Papers 454, Northwestern University, Center for Mathematical Studies in Economics and Management Science.
    2. Coulon, Michael & Khazaei, Javad & Powell, Warren B., 2015. "SMART-SREC: A stochastic model of the New Jersey solar renewable energy certificate market," Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 13-31.
    3. Montgomery, W. David, 1972. "Markets in licenses and efficient pollution control programs," Journal of Economic Theory, Elsevier, vol. 5(3), pages 395-418, December.
    4. Hustveit, Magne & Frogner, Jens Sveen & Fleten, Stein-Erik, 2017. "Tradable green certificates for renewable support: The role of expectations and uncertainty," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 1717-1727.
    5. Harrison, J. Michael & Pliska, Stanley R., 1981. "Martingales and stochastic integrals in the theory of continuous trading," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 215-260, August.
    6. Javad Khazaei & Michael Coulon & Warren B. Powell, 2017. "ADAPT: A Price-Stabilizing Compliance Policy for Renewable Energy Certificates: The Case of SREC Markets," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 65(6), pages 1429-1445, December.
    7. Arregui, I. & Cendán, J.J. & Vázquez, C., 2014. "Adaptive numerical methods for an hydrodynamic problem arising in magnetic reading devices," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 190-202.
    8. Yihsu Chen & Benjamin Hobbs & Sven Leyffer & Todd Munson, 2006. "Leader-Follower Equilibria for Electric Power and NO x Allowances Markets," Computational Management Science, Springer, vol. 3(4), pages 307-330, September.
    9. repec:dau:papers:123456789/2267 is not listed on IDEAS
    10. Tanaka, Makoto & Chen, Yihsu, 2012. "Market power in emissions trading: Strategically manipulating permit price through fringe firms," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 203-211.
    11. Sam Howison & Daniel Schwarz, 2010. "Risk-Neutral Pricing of Financial Instruments in Emission Markets: A Structural Approach," Papers 1011.3736, arXiv.org, revised May 2015.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Da & Jiang, Yan & Peng, Chuan & Jian, Jianhui & Zheng, Jing, 2024. "Can green certificates substitute for renewable electricity subsidies? A Chinese experience," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 222(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nguyen, Hieu T. & Felder, Frank A., 2020. "Generation expansion planning with renewable energy credit markets: A bilevel programming approach," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    2. Arvind Shrivats & Dena Firoozi & Sebastian Jaimungal, 2020. "A Mean-Field Game Approach to Equilibrium Pricing in Solar Renewable Energy Certificate Markets," Papers 2003.04938, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2021.
    3. Arvind V. Shrivats & Dena Firoozi & Sebastian Jaimungal, 2022. "A mean‐field game approach to equilibrium pricing in solar renewable energy certificate markets," Mathematical Finance, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 32(3), pages 779-824, July.
    4. Dena Firoozi & Arvind V Shrivats & Sebastian Jaimungal, 2021. "Principal agent mean field games in REC markets," Papers 2112.11963, arXiv.org, revised Jun 2022.
    5. Arvind Shrivats & Sebastian Jaimungal, 2019. "Optimal Behaviour in Solar Renewable Energy Certificate (SREC) Markets," Papers 1904.06337, arXiv.org, revised Apr 2020.
    6. Alan Beggs, 2021. "Afriat and arbitrage," Economic Theory Bulletin, Springer;Society for the Advancement of Economic Theory (SAET), vol. 9(2), pages 167-176, October.
    7. Marcelo F. Perillo, 2021. "Valuación de Títulos de Deuda Indexados al Comportamiento de un Índice Accionario: Un Modelo sin Riesgo de Crédito," CEMA Working Papers: Serie Documentos de Trabajo. 784, Universidad del CEMA.
    8. Chris Kenyon & Andrew Green, 2015. "Self-Financing Trading and the Ito-Doeblin Lemma," Papers 1501.02750, arXiv.org.
    9. Damir Filipovi'c & Martin Larsson, 2017. "Polynomial Jump-Diffusion Models," Papers 1711.08043, arXiv.org, revised Jul 2019.
    10. Chung, Yessica C.Y. & Kunene, Noxolo & Chang, Hung-Hao, 2024. "Renewable energy certificates and firm value: Empirical evidence in Taiwan," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    11. Timothy Johnson, 2015. "Reciprocity as a Foundation of Financial Economics," Journal of Business Ethics, Springer, vol. 131(1), pages 43-67, September.
    12. Bekiros, Stelios & Kouloumpou, Dimitra, 2019. "On the pricing of exotic options: A new closed-form valuation approach," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 153-162.
    13. Jovanovic, Franck & Schinckus, Christophe, 2016. "Breaking down the barriers between econophysics and financial economics," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 47(C), pages 256-266.
    14. Clarence Simard & Bruno Rémillard, 2019. "Pricing European Options in a Discrete Time Model for the Limit Order Book," Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability, Springer, vol. 21(3), pages 985-1005, September.
    15. Fergusson, Kevin, 2020. "Less-Expensive Valuation And Reserving Of Long-Dated Variable Annuities When Interest Rates And Mortality Rates Are Stochastic," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 50(2), pages 381-417, May.
    16. Jian Guo & Saizhuo Wang & Lionel M. Ni & Heung-Yeung Shum, 2022. "Quant 4.0: Engineering Quantitative Investment with Automated, Explainable and Knowledge-driven Artificial Intelligence," Papers 2301.04020, arXiv.org.
    17. N. Azevedo & D. Pinheiro & S. Z. Xanthopoulos & A. N. Yannacopoulos, 2018. "Who would invest only in the risk-free asset?," International Journal of Financial Engineering (IJFE), World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., vol. 5(03), pages 1-14, September.
    18. Leitner, Johannes, 2000. "Convergence of Arbitrage-free Discrete Time Markovian Market Models," CoFE Discussion Papers 00/07, University of Konstanz, Center of Finance and Econometrics (CoFE).
    19. Hardeep Singh Mundi, 2023. "Risk neutral variances to compute expected returns using data from S&P BSE 100 firms—a replication study," Management Review Quarterly, Springer, vol. 73(1), pages 215-230, February.
    20. Zia Ur Rehman & Noor Muhammad & Bilal Sarwar & Muhammad Asif Raz, 2019. "Impact of risk management strategies on the credit risk faced by commercial banks of Balochistan," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 5(1), pages 1-13, December.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:404:y:2021:i:c:s0096300321002897. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/applied-mathematics-and-computation .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.