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On structural properties of trees with minimal atom-bond connectivity index IV: Solving a conjecture about the pendent paths of length three

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  • Dimitrov, Darko

Abstract

The atom-bond connectivity (ABC) index is one of the most investigated degree-based molecular structure descriptors with a variety of chemical applications. It is known that among all connected graphs, the trees minimize the ABC index. However, a full characterization of trees with a minimal ABC index is still an open problem. By now, one of the proved properties is that a tree with a minimal ABC index may have, at most, one pendent path of length 3, with the conjecture that it cannot be a case if the order of a tree is larger than 1178. Here, we provide an affirmative answer of a strengthened version of that conjecture, showing that a tree with minimal ABC index cannot contain a pendent path of length 3 if its order is larger than 415.

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  • Dimitrov, Darko, 2017. "On structural properties of trees with minimal atom-bond connectivity index IV: Solving a conjecture about the pendent paths of length three," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 313(C), pages 418-430.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:313:y:2017:i:c:p:418-430
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2017.06.014
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    1. Dimitrov, Darko & Du, Zhibin & da Fonseca, Carlos M., 2016. "On structural properties of trees with minimal atom-bond connectivity index III: Trees with pendent paths of length three," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 282(C), pages 276-290.
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    Cited by:

    1. Dimitrov, Darko & Du, Zhibin, 2021. "A solution of the conjecture about big vertices of minimal-ABC trees," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 397(C).
    2. Lin, Wenshui & Chen, Jianfeng & Wu, Zhixi & Dimitrov, Darko & Huang, Linshan, 2018. "Computer search for large trees with minimal ABC index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 338(C), pages 221-230.

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    2. Lin, Wenshui & Chen, Jianfeng & Wu, Zhixi & Dimitrov, Darko & Huang, Linshan, 2018. "Computer search for large trees with minimal ABC index," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 338(C), pages 221-230.
    3. Dimitrov, Darko & Du, Zhibin, 2021. "A solution of the conjecture about big vertices of minimal-ABC trees," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 397(C).

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