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Using an ADCP to determine canal seepage loss in an irrigation district

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  • Kinzli, Kristoph-Dietrich
  • Martinez, Matthew
  • Oad, Ramchand
  • Prior, Adam
  • Gensler, David

Abstract

Seepage from earthen irrigation canals represents substantial water loss in irrigation districts. Historically, the determination of canal seepage was accomplished using the inflow-outflow method with propeller and electromagnetic type flow meters. This method was difficult, time consuming, and limited by measurement device accuracy. In recent years, advances in technology have lead to the widespread use of Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers (ADCP) for discharge measurements in streams and rivers. Even though ADCP use has become widespread for stream discharges, studies to determine canal seepage using this new technology are limited. Using an ADCP, extensive field measurements were conducted in the Middle Rio Grande Conservancy District. This paper describes the ADCP measurement protocol used to measure irrigation canal seepage and presents predictive equations for determining canal seepage based on flow rate and canal geometry.

Suggested Citation

  • Kinzli, Kristoph-Dietrich & Martinez, Matthew & Oad, Ramchand & Prior, Adam & Gensler, David, 2010. "Using an ADCP to determine canal seepage loss in an irrigation district," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(6), pages 801-810, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:6:p:801-810
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alam, M. M. & Bhutta, M. N., 2004. "Comparative evaluation of canal seepage investigation techniques," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 66(1), pages 65-76, April.
    2. Mohamed Bakry & Ahmed Awad, 1997. "Practical Estimation of Seepage Losses Along Earthen Canals in Egypt," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 11(3), pages 197-206, June.
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    Cited by:

    1. Liao, Xiangcheng & Mahmoud, Ali & Hu, Tiesong & Wang, Jinglin, 2022. "A novel irrigation canal scheduling model adaptable to the spatial-temporal variability of water conveyance loss," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    2. Mao, Wei & Zhu, Yan & Huang, Shuang & Han, Xudong & Sun, Guanfang & Ye, Ming & Yang, Jinzhong, 2024. "Assessment of spatial and temporal seepage losses in large canal systems under current and future water-saving conditions: A case study in the Hetao Irrigation District, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 291(C).
    3. Sara Azargashb Lord & Seied Mehdy Hashemy Shahdany & Abbas Roozbahani, 2021. "Minimization of Operational and Seepage Losses in Agricultural Water Distribution Systems Using the Ant Colony Optimization," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(3), pages 827-846, February.
    4. Hassani, Yousef & Hashemy Shahdany, Seied Mehdy & Maestre, J.M. & Zahraie, Banafsheh & Ghorbani, Mohammad & Henneberry, Shida Rastegari & Kulshreshtha, Suren N., 2019. "An economic-operational framework for optimum agricultural water distribution in irrigation districts without water marketing," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 348-361.
    5. Lund, A.A. Rehman & Martin, Chad A. & Gates, Timothy K. & Scalia, Joseph & Babar, M. Munir, 2021. "Field evaluation of a polymer sealant for canal seepage reduction," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).
    6. Najihah Dor & Syafalni Syafalni & Ismail Abustan & Mohd Rahman & Mohd Nazri & Roslanzairi Mostafa & Lakam Mejus, 2011. "Verification of Surface-Groundwater Connectivity in an Irrigation Canal Using Geophysical, Water Balance and Stable Isotope Approaches," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(11), pages 2837-2853, September.
    7. Sharma, Anurag & Mihailović, Dragutin T. & Kumar, Bimlesh, 2018. "Randomness representation of Turbulence in an alluvial channel affected by downward seepage," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 509(C), pages 74-85.
    8. Xu, Xu & Jiang, Yao & Liu, Minghuan & Huang, Quanzhong & Huang, Guanhua, 2019. "Modeling and assessing agro-hydrological processes and irrigation water saving in the middle Heihe River basin," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 211(C), pages 152-164.
    9. Salmasi, Farzin & Abraham, John, 2020. "Predicting seepage from unlined earthen channels using the finite element method and multi variable nonlinear regression," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    10. Lund, A.A. Rehman & Gates, Timothy K. & Scalia, Joseph, 2023. "Characterization and control of irrigation canal seepage losses: A review and perspective focused on field data," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 289(C).
    11. Mahmoud Mohammad Rezapour Tabari & Mohsen Mazak Mari, 2016. "The Integrated Approach of Simulation and Optimization in Determining the Optimum Dimensions of Canal for Seepage Control," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(3), pages 1271-1292, February.

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