IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v97y2010i5p605-613.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Soil salinity in Aceh after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami

Author

Listed:
  • McLeod, M.K.
  • Slavich, P.G.
  • Irhas, Y.
  • Moore, N.
  • Rachman, A.
  • Ali, N.
  • Iskandar, T.
  • Hunt, C.
  • Caniago, C.

Abstract

The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami inundated about 37,500ha of coastal farmland in Aceh, and crops planted after the tsunami were severely affected by soil salinity. This paper describes the changes of soil salinity over time on tsunami affected farms and the implications for resuming crop production after natural disasters. Soil salinity and salt leaching processes were assessed across the tsunami affected region by measuring soil apparent electrical conductivity (ECa) using an electromagnetic induction soil conductivity instrument (EM38) combined with limited soil analysis. The ECa was measured 5 times between August 2005 and December 2007 in both the vertical (EMv) and horizontal (EMh) dipole orientations at 23 sites across Aceh. The level of salinity and direction of salt movement were assessed by comparing changes in mean profile ECa and relative changes in EMv and EMh. Eight months after the tsunami the average soil salinity in the 0-1.2m soil depth varied from ECe 22.6 to 1.6dSm-1 across sites in the affected region and three years after the tsunami it varied from 13.0 to 1.4dSm-1. Soil salinity tended to be higher in rice paddy areas that trapped saline tsunami sediments and held seawater for longer periods. Leaching of salts occurred slowly by both vertical displacement and horizontal movement in surface waters. Hence, soil salinity persisted at a level which could reduce crop production for several years after the 2004 tsunami. High soil salinity persisted three years after the tsunami even though there had been more than 3000-7000mm of accumulated rainfall to leach salts. The slow leaching is likely to have been due to the loss of functional drainage systems and general low relief of the affected areas. Monitoring of soil salinity with EM38 assisted local agricultural extension agencies to identify sites that were too saline for crops and determine when they were suitable for cropping again. The methodology used in this study could be used after similar disasters where coastal agriculture areas become inundated by seawater from storm surges or future tsunamis.

Suggested Citation

  • McLeod, M.K. & Slavich, P.G. & Irhas, Y. & Moore, N. & Rachman, A. & Ali, N. & Iskandar, T. & Hunt, C. & Caniago, C., 2010. "Soil salinity in Aceh after the December 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 605-613, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:5:p:605-613
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378-3774(09)00318-7
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Bennett, D. L. & George, R. J., 1995. "Using the EM38 to measure the effect of soil salinity on Eucalyptus globulus in south-western Australia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 27(1), pages 69-85, April.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. repec:ags:phajad:199093 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Witold SzczuciƄski, 2012. "The post-depositional changes of the onshore 2004 tsunami deposits on the Andaman Sea coast of Thailand," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 60(1), pages 115-133, January.
    3. Tinning, Gavin, 2011. "The Role of Agriculture in Recovery Following Natural Disasters: A Focus on Post-Tsunami Recovery in Aceh, Indonesia," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Development, Southeast Asian Regional Center for Graduate Study and Research in Agriculture (SEARCA), vol. 8(1), pages 1-20, June.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Johnston, S.G. & Slavich, P.G. & Hirst, P., 2005. "Opening floodgates in coastal floodplain drains: effects on tidal forcing and lateral transport of solutes in adjacent groundwater," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 74(1), pages 23-46, May.
    2. Feikema, P.M. & Baker, T.G., 2011. "Effect of soil salinity on growth of irrigated plantation Eucalyptus in south-eastern Australia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(7), pages 1180-1188, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:97:y:2010:i:5:p:605-613. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.