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Subsurface drip irrigation and reclaimed water quality effects on phosphorus and salinity distribution and forage production

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  • Palacios-Díaz, M.P.
  • Mendoza-Grimón, V.
  • Fernández-Vera, J.R.
  • Rodríguez-Rodríguez, F.
  • Tejedor-Junco, M.T.
  • Hernández-Moreno, J.M.

Abstract

In the Canary Islands, water scarcity is one of the constraints for agricultural activity. Non-conventional water resources generally represent more water volume than conventional ones. The distribution of these resources frequently permits the possibility of a conjunctive use of desalinated (DW) water and reclaimed municipal wastewater (RW). Field testing with both water qualities and different irrigation systems is necessary for optimal site-specific management. The objective of this work was to evaluate soil salinity and phosphorus distribution, and alfalfa yield in a 20 month field experiment carried out in the island of Gran Canaria, using municipal RW and freshwater (FW) under subsurface drip irrigation (SDI). Phosphorus speciation was performed both in irrigation waters and in soils (Olsen's inorganic, organic, and microbial). RW had large EC values (2.4dSm-1) with a remarkable nutrient load contribution and an average total P around 3mgL-1, predominantly hydrolysable forms, while FW had very low salinity and negligible amounts of P. For the RW treatment a salt gradient was established, causing plant mortality between the irrigation lines. The study of P speciation allows describing P distribution and plant uptake in terms of P forms. Large values of microbial P were produced for the two irrigation waters around the emitters, especially for FW. A faster P-cycling could have contributed to the significantly larger inorganic P contents observed in FW irrigated soils, in spite no external sources were added by the irrigation water.

Suggested Citation

  • Palacios-Díaz, M.P. & Mendoza-Grimón, V. & Fernández-Vera, J.R. & Rodríguez-Rodríguez, F. & Tejedor-Junco, M.T. & Hernández-Moreno, J.M., 2009. "Subsurface drip irrigation and reclaimed water quality effects on phosphorus and salinity distribution and forage production," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(11), pages 1659-1666, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:96:y:2009:i:11:p:1659-1666
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Qadir, M. & Boers, Th. M. & Schubert, S. & Ghafoor, A. & Murtaza, G., 2003. "Agricultural water management in water-starved countries: challenges and opportunities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 62(3), pages 165-185, October.
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    2. Ayars, J.E. & Fulton, A. & Taylor, B., 2015. "Subsurface drip irrigation in California—Here to stay?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 157(C), pages 39-47.
    3. Yatao Xiao & Chaoxiang Sun & Dezhe Wang & Huiqin Li & Wei Guo, 2023. "Analysis of Hotspots in Subsurface Drip Irrigation Research Using CiteSpace," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-18, July.
    4. Wang, Yadong & Liu, Chun & Cui, Pengfei & Su, Derong, 2021. "Effects of partial root-zone drying on alfalfa growth, yield and quality under subsurface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Díaz, Francisco J. & Tejedor, Marisa & Jiménez, Concepción & Grattan, Steve R. & Dorta, María & Hernández, José M., 2013. "The imprint of desalinated seawater on recycled wastewater: Consequences for irrigation in Lanzarote Island, Spain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 116(C), pages 62-72.
    6. Qi, Wei & Zhang, Zhanyu & Wang, Ce & Huang, Mingyi, 2021. "Prediction of infiltration behaviors and evaluation of irrigation efficiency in clay loam soil under Moistube® irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 248(C).
    7. Robles, J.M. & Botía, P. & Pérez-Pérez, J.G, 2016. "Subsurface drip irrigation affects trunk diameter fluctuations in lemon trees, in comparison with surface drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 11-21.
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