IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v263y2022ics0378377422000038.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Impact of mulching and nutrients on soil water balance and actual evapotranspiration of irrigated winter cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.)

Author

Listed:
  • Biswas, T.
  • Bandyopadhyay, P.K.
  • Nandi, R.
  • Mukherjee, S.
  • Kundu, A.
  • Reddy, P.
  • Mandal, B.
  • Kumar, P.

Abstract

An optimal nutrient prescription along with favorable water management through mulching is key to high horticultural productivity, efficient water use, and minimizing soil nutrient loss. A field experiment was conducted in the Balindi Research Complex, Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya in the Indo-Gangetic Plains of India, to evaluate the impact of mulching and balanced fertilization on actual evapotranspiration (ETa), crop coefficients (Kc), yield and yield attributes of cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L. cv. Green Express) during the winter seasons of 2018–2019 and 2019–2020 in the cabbage-fallow upland system under surface irrigated conditions. The experiment was laid out in a factorial strip plot design where no mulch (M1), live mulch [M2, Egyptian clover (Trifolium alexandrinum L.)], and paddy straw mulch (M3) were in strips with cabbage. Each treatment contained nutrient levels of 75% (N1), 100% (N2), and 125% (N3) of the recommended dose of an NPK fertilizer (RDF) with 200 N:100 P2O5:100 K2O. Higher soil water conservation under M3 incited 60% and 46% lower profile water change than M1 and M2 treatments, respectively. Paddy straw mulch produced 10.1% and 22.3% more yield and achieved 29.5% and 15.1% higher water productivity (WP) as compared to M1 and M2, respectively. Treatment N3 produced the highest yield and the least partial factor productivity of fertilizer (PFPf) compared to N2 and N1 treatments. Maximum ETa loss was from the M1N3 treatment (226.30 mm) and the highest yield (25,695 kg ha−1), yield attributes, and WP (120.1 kg ha−1 mm−1) were obtained from the M3N3 combination. The average estimated Kc values were 0.5 for initial, 1.0 for crop development, and 1.2 for mid-season, and 0.6 for maturity stages. The results suggest that the application of straw mulch with 125% RDF of chemical fertilizer under surface irrigated conditions improved cabbage yield, water productivity and soil fertility, however, living mulch achieved a higher economic return to the Indo-Gangetic alluvial clay loam Inceptisol of India.

Suggested Citation

  • Biswas, T. & Bandyopadhyay, P.K. & Nandi, R. & Mukherjee, S. & Kundu, A. & Reddy, P. & Mandal, B. & Kumar, P., 2022. "Impact of mulching and nutrients on soil water balance and actual evapotranspiration of irrigated winter cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 263(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:263:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422000038
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107456
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377422000038
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2022.107456?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ali, M.H. & Talukder, M.S.U., 2008. "Increasing water productivity in crop production--A synthesis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(11), pages 1201-1213, November.
    2. Narayanamoorthy, A & Bhattarai, M & Jothi, P, 2018. "An assessment of the economic impact of drip irrigation in vegetable production in India," Agricultural Economics Research Review, Agricultural Economics Research Association (India), vol. 31(01).
    3. Tiwari, K. N. & Singh, Ajai & Mal, P. K., 2003. "Effect of drip irrigation on yield of cabbage (Brassica oleracea L. var. capitata) under mulch and non-mulch conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 58(1), pages 19-28, January.
    4. Bandyopadhyay, P. K. & Mallick, S., 2003. "Actual evapotranspiration and crop coefficients of wheat (Triticum aestivum) under varying moisture levels of humid tropical canal command area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 59(1), pages 33-47, March.
    5. Bai, Shanshan & Kang, Yaohu & Wan, Shuqin, 2020. "Drip fertigation regimes for winter wheat in the North China Plain," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 228(C).
    6. Zotarelli, Lincoln & Scholberg, Johannes M. & Dukes, Michael D. & Muñoz-Carpena, Rafael & Icerman, Jason, 2009. "Tomato yield, biomass accumulation, root distribution and irrigation water use efficiency on a sandy soil, as affected by nitrogen rate and irrigation scheduling," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 23-34, January.
    7. Kar, Gouranga & Kumar, Ashwani, 2007. "Effects of irrigation and straw mulch on water use and tuber yield of potato in eastern India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 94(1-3), pages 109-116, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Tianyi Yang & Haichao Yu & Sien Li & Xiangning Yuan & Xiang Ao & Haochong Chen & Yuexin Wang & Jie Ding, 2024. "Driving Factors and Numerical Simulation of Evapotranspiration of a Typical Cabbage Agroecosystem in the Shiyang River Basin, Northwest China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 14(6), pages 1-14, June.
    2. Linlin Ye & Yuanxiao Xu & Guofeng Zhu & Wenhao Zhang & Yinying Jiao, 2023. "Effects of Different Mulch Types on Farmland Soil Moisture in an Artificial Oasis Area," Land, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, December.

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Qin, Shujing & Li, Sien & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Tong, Ling & Ding, Risheng & Wang, Yahui & Guo, Hui, 2019. "Transpiration of female and male parents of seed maize in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 397-409.
    2. Zhao, Hong & Xiong, You-Cai & Li, Feng-Min & Wang, Run-Yuan & Qiang, Sheng-Cai & Yao, Tao-Feng & Mo, Fei, 2012. "Plastic film mulch for half growing-season maximized WUE and yield of potato via moisture-temperature improvement in a semi-arid agroecosystem," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 68-78.
    3. Abd El-Wahed, M.H. & Ali, E.A., 2013. "Effect of irrigation systems, amounts of irrigation water and mulching on corn yield, water use efficiency and net profit," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 120(C), pages 64-71.
    4. Muhammad Umair & Tabassum Hussain & Hanbing Jiang & Ayesha Ahmad & Jiawei Yao & Yongqing Qi & Yucui Zhang & Leilei Min & Yanjun Shen, 2019. "Water-Saving Potential of Subsurface Drip Irrigation For Winter Wheat," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(10), pages 1-15, May.
    5. Kaur, Diljeet & Singh, Angrej & Sindhu, Vinay Kumar, 2024. "Growth and productivity of direct-seeded basmati rice (Oryza sativa L.) as influenced by sowing dates and irrigation schedules in north-western India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 302(C).
    6. Zhang, You-Liang & Feng, Shao-Yuan & Wang, Feng-Xin & Binley, Andrew, 2018. "Simulation of soil water flow and heat transport in drip irrigated potato field with raised beds and full plastic-film mulch in a semiarid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 178-187.
    7. Katsoulas, N. & Sapounas, A. & De Zwart, F. & Dieleman, J.A. & Stanghellini, C., 2015. "Reducing ventilation requirements in semi-closed greenhouses increases water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 156(C), pages 90-99.
    8. Panagiotis Christias & Ioannis N. Daliakopoulos & Thrassyvoulos Manios & Mariana Mocanu, 2020. "Comparison of Three Computational Approaches for Tree Crop Irrigation Decision Support," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-26, May.
    9. Zhao, Nana & Liu, Yu & Cai, Jiabing & Paredes, Paula & Rosa, Ricardo D. & Pereira, Luis S., 2013. "Dual crop coefficient modelling applied to the winter wheat–summer maize crop sequence in North China Plain: Basal crop coefficients and soil evaporation component," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 93-105.
    10. Choudhury, B.U. & Singh, Anil Kumar & Pradhan, S., 2013. "Estimation of crop coefficients of dry-seeded irrigated rice–wheat rotation on raised beds by field water balance method in the Indo-Gangetic plains, India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 123(C), pages 20-31.
    11. Ahmad, Mirza Junaid & Iqbal, Muhammad Anjum & Choi, Kyung Sook, 2020. "Climate-driven constraints in sustaining future wheat yield and water productivity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 231(C).
    12. Li, Haoru & Li, Xiaoli & Mei, Xurong & Nangia, Vinay & Guo, Rui & Hao, Weiping & Wang, Jiandong, 2023. "An alternative water-fertilizer-saving management practice for wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain: Based on a 4-year field study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 276(C).
    13. Gerçek, Sinan & Boydak, Erkan & Okant, Mustafa & Dikilitas, Murat, 2009. "Water pillow irrigation compared to furrow irrigation for soybean production in a semi-arid area," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 87-92, January.
    14. Mukherjee, A. & Kundu, M. & Sarkar, S., 2010. "Role of irrigation and mulch on yield, evapotranspiration rate and water use pattern of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(1), pages 182-189, December.
    15. Migliaccio, Kati W. & Schaffer, Bruce & Crane, Jonathan H. & Davies, Frederick S., 2010. "Plant response to evapotranspiration and soil water sensor irrigation scheduling methods for papaya production in south Florida," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(10), pages 1452-1460, October.
    16. Gul, Nazar & Mangrio, Munir Ahmed & Shaikh, Irfan Ahmed & Siyal, Abdul Ghafoor & Taie Semiromi, Majid, 2024. "Quantifying the impacts of varying groundwater table depths on cotton evapotranspiration, yield, water use efficiency, and root zone salinity using lysimeters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 301(C).
    17. Kaur, Lovepreet & Kaur, Anureet & Brar, A.S., 2021. "Water use efficiency of green gram (Vigna radiata L.) impacted by paddy straw mulch and irrigation regimes in north-western India," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 258(C).
    18. Seijger, Chris & Chukalla, Abebe & Bremer, Karin & Borghuis, Gerlo & Christoforidou, Maria & Mul, Marloes & Hellegers, Petra & van Halsema, Gerardo, 2023. "Agronomic analysis of WaPOR applications: Confirming conservative biomass water productivity in inherent and climatological variance of WaPOR data outputs," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 211(C).
    19. Zhang, Junwei & Xiang, Lingxiao & Zhu, Chenxi & Li, Wuqiang & Jing, Dan & Zhang, Lili & Liu, Yong & Li, Tianlai & Li, Jianming, 2023. "Evaluating the irrigation schedules of greenhouse tomato by simulating soil water balance under drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 283(C).
    20. Müller, T. & Ranquet Bouleau, C. & Perona, P., 2016. "Optimizing drip irrigation for eggplant crops in semi-arid zones using evolving thresholds," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 54-65.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:263:y:2022:i:c:s0378377422000038. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.