IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/agiwat/v230y2020ics0378377419320463.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of CO2 fertilization on tomato fruit quality under reduced irrigation

Author

Listed:
  • Yang, Xin
  • Zhang, Peng
  • Wei, Zhenhua
  • Liu, Jie
  • Hu, Xiaotao
  • Liu, Fulai

Abstract

CO2 fertilization has been widely used in greenhouse cultivation of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) to enhance fruit yield; its effects on fruit quality remain largely elusive yet, particularly in combination with reduced irrigation regimes. To explore the response of tomato to the CO2 fertilization under reduced irrigation, tomato (cv. Zhou Si Dun) plants were grown under ambient CO2 (a[CO2], 400 ppm) and elevated CO2 (e[CO2], 800 ppm) environment, respectively and subjected to three irrigation levels since anthesis: I1 (irrigated to 90–95 % water holding capacity of the mixture in the pot, WHC), I2 (irrigated to 70–75 % WHC) and I3 (irrigated to 50–55 % WHC). The results showed that fruit yield was significantly higher in plants with I1 than those with I3. Moreover, the e[CO2] enhanced the number of fruit and decreased the percentage of small fruit (< 70 g), resulting in higher fruit yield as compared to a[CO2]. Leaf area (LA), fruit dry weight (FDW), water use efficiency (WUE), as well as harvest index (HI) were increased under e[CO2], whereas irrigation regime had no influence on FDW, WUE or HI. Both reduced irrigation and e[CO2] increased total soluble solid, vitamin C and lycopene content, while decreased nitrate content in fruit. The results of PCA (Principal Component Analysis) indicated that there was a significant improvement in the comprehensive performance of plants with reduced irrigation at e[CO2] environment. It can be concluded that reduced irrigation, combined with CO2 fertilization, could be a promising strategy to enhance fruit quality in greenhouse tomato production under water-limited conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Xin & Zhang, Peng & Wei, Zhenhua & Liu, Jie & Hu, Xiaotao & Liu, Fulai, 2020. "Effects of CO2 fertilization on tomato fruit quality under reduced irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 230(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:230:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419320463
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105985
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378377419320463
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105985?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Geerts, Sam & Raes, Dirk, 2009. "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(9), pages 1275-1284, September.
    2. Chen, Jinliang & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Qiu, Rangjian & Guo, Ping & Chen, Renqiang, 2013. "Quantitative response of greenhouse tomato yield and quality to water deficit at different growth stages," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 152-162.
    3. Samuel S. Myers & Antonella Zanobetti & Itai Kloog & Peter Huybers & Andrew D. B. Leakey & Arnold J. Bloom & Eli Carlisle & Lee H. Dietterich & Glenn Fitzgerald & Toshihiro Hasegawa & N. Michele Holbr, 2014. "Increasing CO2 threatens human nutrition," Nature, Nature, vol. 510(7503), pages 139-142, June.
    4. Pazzagli, Pietro T. & Weiner, Jacob & Liu, Fulai, 2016. "Effects of CO2 elevation and irrigation regimes on leaf gas exchange, plant water relations, and water use efficiency of two tomato cultivars," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 169(C), pages 26-33.
    5. Hanjra, Munir A. & Qureshi, M. Ejaz, 2010. "Global water crisis and future food security in an era of climate change," Food Policy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 365-377, October.
    6. Wang, Chenxia & Gu, Feng & Chen, Jinliang & Yang, Hui & Jiang, Jingjing & Du, Taisheng & Zhang, Jianhua, 2015. "Assessing the response of yield and comprehensive fruit quality of tomato grown in greenhouse to deficit irrigation and nitrogen application strategies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 9-19.
    7. Mugabe, F. T. & Nyakatawa, E. Z., 2000. "Effect of deficit irrigation on wheat and opportunities of growing wheat on residual soil moisture in southeast Zimbabwe," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 46(2), pages 111-119, December.
    8. Zheng, Jianhua & Huang, Guanhua & Jia, Dongdong & Wang, Jun & Mota, Mariana & Pereira, Luis S. & Huang, Quanzhong & Xu, Xu & Liu, Haijun, 2013. "Responses of drip irrigated tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) yield, quality and water productivity to various soil matric potential thresholds in an arid region of Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 129(C), pages 181-193.
    9. Coyago-Cruz, Elena & Meléndez-Martínez, Antonio J. & Moriana, Alfonso & Girón, Ignacio F. & Martín-Palomo, María José & Galindo, Alejandro & Pérez-López, David & Torrecillas, Arturo & Beltrán-Sinchigu, 2019. "Yield response to regulated deficit irrigation of greenhouse cherry tomatoes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 213(C), pages 212-221.
    10. Pereira, Luis Santos & Oweis, Theib & Zairi, Abdelaziz, 2002. "Irrigation management under water scarcity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 57(3), pages 175-206, December.
    11. Patanè, C. & Cosentino, S.L., 2010. "Effects of soil water deficit on yield and quality of processing tomato under a Mediterranean climate," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 131-138, January.
    12. Li, Xiaojie & Kang, Shaozhong & Zhang, Xiaotao & Li, Fusheng & Lu, Hongna, 2018. "Deficit irrigation provokes more pronounced responses of maize photosynthesis and water productivity to elevated CO2," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 195(C), pages 71-83.
    13. Kirda, C. & Cetin, M. & Dasgan, Y. & Topcu, S. & Kaman, H. & Ekici, B. & Derici, M. R. & Ozguven, A. I., 2004. "Yield response of greenhouse grown tomato to partial root drying and conventional deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 69(3), pages 191-201, October.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Cai, Zelin & Bai, Jiaming & Li, Rui & He, Daiwei & Du, Rongcheng & Li, Dayong & Hong, Tingting & Zhang, Zhi, 2023. "Water and nitrogen management scheme of melon based on yield−quality−efficiency matching perspective under CO2 enrichment," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    2. Qu, Zhaoming & Qi, Xingchao & Liu, Yanli & Liu, Kexin & Li, Chengliang, 2020. "Interactive effect of irrigation and polymer-coated potassium chloride on tomato production in a greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    3. Li, Bo & Wim, Voogt & Shukla, Manoj Kumar & Du, Taisheng, 2021. "Drip irrigation provides a trade-off between yield and nutritional quality of tomato in the solar greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Jeet Chand & Guna Hewa & Ali Hassanli & Baden Myers, 2020. "Evaluation of Deficit Irrigation and Water Quality on Production and Water Productivity of Tomato in Greenhouse," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 10(7), pages 1-18, July.
    2. Guo, Lijie & Cao, Hongxia & Helgason, Warren D. & Yang, Hui & Wu, Xuanyi & Li, Hongzheng, 2022. "Effect of drip-line layout and irrigation amount on yield, irrigation water use efficiency, and quality of short-season tomato in Northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 270(C).
    3. Zhou, Huiping & Chen, Jinliang & Wang, Feng & Li, Xiaojuan & Génard, Michel & Kang, Shaozhong, 2020. "An integrated irrigation strategy for water-saving and quality-improving of cash crops: Theory and practice in China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 241(C).
    4. Lu, Jia & Shao, Guangcheng & Gao, Yang & Zhang, Kun & Wei, Qun & Cheng, Jifan, 2021. "Effects of water deficit combined with soil texture, soil bulk density and tomato variety on tomato fruit quality: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    5. Zhang, Huimeng & Xiong, Yunwu & Huang, Guanhua & Xu, Xu & Huang, Quanzhong, 2017. "Effects of water stress on processing tomatoes yield, quality and water use efficiency with plastic mulched drip irrigation in sandy soil of the Hetao Irrigation District," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 205-214.
    6. Chen, Jinliang & Kang, Shaozhong & Du, Taisheng & Guo, Ping & Qiu, Rangjian & Chen, Renqiang & Gu, Feng, 2014. "Modeling relations of tomato yield and fruit quality with water deficit at different growth stages under greenhouse condition," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 146(C), pages 131-148.
    7. Li, Bo & Wim, Voogt & Shukla, Manoj Kumar & Du, Taisheng, 2021. "Drip irrigation provides a trade-off between yield and nutritional quality of tomato in the solar greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 249(C).
    8. Yang, Hui & Du, Taisheng & Qiu, Rangjian & Chen, Jinliang & Wang, Feng & Li, Yang & Wang, Chenxia & Gao, Lihong & Kang, Shaozhong, 2017. "Improved water use efficiency and fruit quality of greenhouse crops under regulated deficit irrigation in northwest China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 179(C), pages 193-204.
    9. Cantore, V. & Lechkar, O. & Karabulut, E. & Sellami, M.H. & Albrizio, R. & Boari, F. & Stellacci, A.M. & Todorovic, M., 2016. "Combined effect of deficit irrigation and strobilurin application on yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency of “cherry” tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 53-61.
    10. Kang, Jian & Hao, Xinmei & Zhou, Huiping & Ding, Risheng, 2021. "An integrated strategy for improving water use efficiency by understanding physiological mechanisms of crops responding to water deficit: Present and prospect," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    11. Yang, Xin & Bornø, Marie Louise & Wei, Zhenhua & Liu, Fulai, 2021. "Combined effect of partial root drying and elevated atmospheric CO2 on the physiology and fruit quality of two genotypes of tomato plants with contrasting endogenous ABA levels," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 254(C).
    12. Baoying Shan & Ping Guo & Shanshan Guo & Zhong Li, 2019. "A Price-Forecast-Based Irrigation Scheduling Optimization Model under the Response of Fruit Quality and Price to Water," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(7), pages 1-21, April.
    13. Qu, Zhaoming & Qi, Xingchao & Liu, Yanli & Liu, Kexin & Li, Chengliang, 2020. "Interactive effect of irrigation and polymer-coated potassium chloride on tomato production in a greenhouse," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 235(C).
    14. Shu, Liang-Zuo & Liu, Rui & Min, Wei & Wang, Yao-sheng & Hong-mei, Yu & Zhu, Peng-fei & Zhu, Ji-rong, 2020. "Regulation of soil water threshold on tomato plant growth and fruit quality under alternate partial root-zone drip irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    15. Li, Huanhuan & Liu, Hao & Gong, Xuewen & Li, Shuang & Pang, Jie & Chen, Zhifang & Sun, Jingsheng, 2021. "Optimizing irrigation and nitrogen management strategy to trade off yield, crop water productivity, nitrogen use efficiency and fruit quality of greenhouse grown tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    16. Yao, Zhenzhu & Hou, Xuemin & Wang, Yu & Du, Taisheng, 2023. "Regulation of tomato yield and fruit quality by alternate partial root-zone irrigation strongly depends on truss positions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 282(C).
    17. Rasool, Ghulam & Guo, Xiangping & Wang, Zhenchang & Ali, Muhammad Usman & Chen, Sheng & Zhang, Shuxuan & Wu, Qijin & Ullah, Muhammad Saif, 2020. "Coupling fertigation and buried straw layer improves fertilizer use efficiency, fruit yield, and quality of greenhouse tomato," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 239(C).
    18. Mustafa, S.M.T. & Vanuytrecht, E. & Huysmans, M., 2017. "Combined deficit irrigation and soil fertility management on different soil textures to improve wheat yield in drought-prone Bangladesh," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 124-137.
    19. Wang, Chenxia & Gu, Feng & Chen, Jinliang & Yang, Hui & Jiang, Jingjing & Du, Taisheng & Zhang, Jianhua, 2015. "Assessing the response of yield and comprehensive fruit quality of tomato grown in greenhouse to deficit irrigation and nitrogen application strategies," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 161(C), pages 9-19.
    20. Lu, Jia & Shao, Guangcheng & Cui, Jintao & Wang, Xiaojun & Keabetswe, Larona, 2019. "Yield, fruit quality and water use efficiency of tomato for processing under regulated deficit irrigation: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 222(C), pages 301-312.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:230:y:2020:i:c:s0378377419320463. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/agwat .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.