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Financial aspects of reclaimed wastewater irrigation in three sugarcane production areas in the Upper Cauca river Basin, Colombia

Author

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  • Galvis, A.
  • Jaramillo, M.F.
  • van der Steen, P.
  • Gijzen, H.J.

Abstract

Treated wastewater may be reused for crop irrigation. This contributes to recovery of water and nutrients, and at the same time it helps to reduce pollution discharge to receiving water bodies. Despite these advantages of reuse of treated wastewater, there is little experience of this in Colombia and Latin America. In part, this condition is explained by the lack of studies that show the potential of reuse comparing the traditional wastewater treatment options without reuse versus the options with reuse. In this research, the financial viability of reuse of treated wastewater for the irrigation of sugarcane crops in the Upper Cauca river basin in Colombia was studied. The study included three cases, with different characteristics of wastewater (BOD5 between 164 and 233 mg/L), flows (between 369 and 7600 L/s), rainfall levels (between 1009 and 1459 mm/year) and irrigation requirements (0.34 and 1.08 L/s-ha). For both scenarios, the same baseline was considered. Cost-Benefit Analysis CBA was used to compare the options (with and without reuse of treated wastewater). Cost of initial investment and O&M were considered. Benefits were considered like avoided cost by use of fertilizers, reduction of taxes for water use and discharges directly to water bodies and investment and O&M costs of infrastructure for irrigation with groundwater. The results of the CBA and sensitivity analysis show that there are two key factors that influence financial viability of treated wastewater for sugarcane crop irrigation: 1) the water balance and irrigation requirements, and 2) costs corresponding to the management of wastewater for agricultural irrigation, including additional treatment (if it is required) and the infrastructure to bring the treated wastewater to crops. The financial viability of reuse in the study area was limited because the values of tax for wastewater discharges and water tariffs in Colombia do not correspond to the values they should have.

Suggested Citation

  • Galvis, A. & Jaramillo, M.F. & van der Steen, P. & Gijzen, H.J., 2018. "Financial aspects of reclaimed wastewater irrigation in three sugarcane production areas in the Upper Cauca river Basin, Colombia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 209(C), pages 102-110.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:209:y:2018:i:c:p:102-110
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.07.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Drechsel, Pay & Scott, C. A. & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Redwood, M. & Bahri, Akissa, 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: assessing and mitigating risk in low-income countries," IWMI Books, Reports H042600, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Drechsel, Pay & Scott, C. A. & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Redwood, M. & Bahri, Akissa, 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: assessing and mitigating risk in low-income countries," IWMI Books, Reports H042759, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Drechsel, Pay & Scott, Christopher A. & Raschid-Sally, Liqa & Redwood, Mark & Bahri, Akissa (ed.), 2010. "Wastewater irrigation and health: assessing and mitigating risk in low-income countries," IWMI Books, International Water Management Institute, number 137591.
    4. Toze, Simon, 2006. "Reuse of effluent water--benefits and risks," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 80(1-3), pages 147-159, February.
    5. Unesco-Ihp ., 2015. "Water in the Post-2015 Development Agenda and Sustainable Development Goals," Working Papers id:7841, eSocialSciences.
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    1. Cuimei Lv & Yifan He & Wenge Zhang & Changkuan Gu & Yang Li & Denghua Yan, 2021. "Quantitative Analysis of Eco-economic Benefits of Urban Reclaimed Water Greening Based on Emergy Theory," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(14), pages 5029-5047, November.
    2. Jemal Fito & Stijn W. H. Hulle, 2021. "Wastewater reclamation and reuse potentials in agriculture: towards environmental sustainability," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(3), pages 2949-2972, March.
    3. María J. López-Serrano & Fida Hussain Lakho & Stijn W.H. Van Hulle & Ana Batlles-delaFuente, 2023. "Life cycle cost assessment and economic analysis of a decentralized wastewater treatment to achieve water sustainability within the framework of circular economy," Oeconomia Copernicana, Institute of Economic Research, vol. 14(1), pages 103-133, March.
    4. Vieira de Mendonça, Henrique & Assemany, Paula & Abreu, Mariana & Couto, Eduardo & Maciel, Alyne Martins & Duarte, Renata Lopes & Barbosa dos Santos, Marcela Granato & Reis, Alberto, 2021. "Microalgae in a global world: New solutions for old problems?," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 165(P1), pages 842-862.

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