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Physiological response of post-veraison deficit irrigation strategies and growth patterns of table grapes (cv. Crimson Seedless)

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  • Conesa, M.R.
  • Dodd, I.C.
  • Temnani, A.
  • De la Rosa, J.M.
  • Pérez-Pastor, A.

Abstract

To determine whether partial root-zone drying (PRD) offers physiological advantages compared with regulated deficit irrigation (RDI), a 3 year long-experiment was conducted on a commercial vineyard of ‘Crimson Seedless’ table grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). Four different drip irrigation treatments were imposed: (i) a Control treatment irrigated at 110% of seasonal crop evapotranspiration (ETc), (ii), a regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) treatment irrigated similar to Control before veraison and at 50% of the Control treatment post-veraison, (iii) a partial root-zone drying (PRD) irrigated similar to RDI but alternating (every 10–14 days) the dry and wet side of the root-zone, and (iv) a null irrigation treatment (NI) which only received the natural precipitation and occasional supplementary irrigation when midday stem water potential (Ψs) dropped below −1.2 MPa. Post-veraison, PRD vines accumulated greater localized soil and plant water deficit at midday than RDI vines, but maintained similar pre-dawn water potential (Ψpd) values. Stomatal conductance (gs) of PRD vines remained high, likely because there was sufficient root water uptake from irrigated soil. Xylem ABA concentration ([ABA]xylem) did not change yet intrinsic WUE (WUEi) decreased compared to RDI vines, probably because PRD induced greater root density and root development at depth, allowing greater water uptake from roots in the wet part of the soil profile. Vegetative growth was only decreased by severe deficit irrigation (NI) although total leaf area index (LAI) was also affected by PRD in the 1st and 3rd year.. PRD can be considered a useful strategy in semiarid areas with limited water resources because sustained water use maintained assimilation rates despite greater stress than conventional RDI strategy, which may be related to root and morphological adjustment.

Suggested Citation

  • Conesa, M.R. & Dodd, I.C. & Temnani, A. & De la Rosa, J.M. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2018. "Physiological response of post-veraison deficit irrigation strategies and growth patterns of table grapes (cv. Crimson Seedless)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 208(C), pages 363-372.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:208:y:2018:i:c:p:363-372
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.06.019
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Conesa, M.R. & Torres, R. & Domingo, R. & Navarro, H. & Soto, F. & Pérez-Pastor, A., 2016. "Maximum daily trunk shrinkage and stem water potential reference equations for irrigation scheduling in table grapes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 51-61.
    2. Pinillos, Virginia & Chiamolera, Fernando M. & Ortiz, Juan F. & Hueso, Juan J. & Cuevas, Julián, 2016. "Post-veraison regulated deficit irrigation in ‘Crimson Seedless’ table grape saves water and improves berry skin color," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 165(C), pages 181-189.
    3. Conesa, María R. & Falagán, Natalia & de la Rosa, José M. & Aguayo, Encarna & Domingo, Rafael & Pastor, Alejandro Pérez, 2016. "Post-veraison deficit irrigation regimes enhance berry coloration and health-promoting bioactive compounds in ‘Crimson Seedless’ table grapes," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 163(C), pages 9-18.
    4. Torres-Ruiz, José M. & Perulli, Giulio Demetrio & Manfrini, Luigi & Zibordi, Marco & Lopéz Velasco, Gerardo & Anconelli, Stefano & Pierpaoli, Emanuele & Corelli-Grappadelli, Luca & Morandi, Brunella, 2016. "Time of irrigation affects vine water relations and the daily patterns of leaf gas exchanges and vascular flows to kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa Chev.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 166(C), pages 101-110.
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    1. Blanco, Victor & Kalcsits, Lee, 2023. "Long-term validation of continuous measurements of trunk water potential and trunk diameter indicate different diurnal patterns for pear under water limitations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

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