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Effects of different irrigation water and nitrogen levels on the water use, rose flower yield and oil yield of Rosa damascena

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  • Ucar, Yusuf
  • Kazaz, Soner
  • Eraslan, Figen
  • Baydar, Hasan

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effects of different irrigation water amounts and nitrogen doses on flower and oil yields and water use in Rosa damascena in Isparta which is located in the Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Different water and nitrogen doses were applied to the Rosa damascena plant, and the drip irrigation method was used at 10-day intervals. The treatments included four different irrigation water amounts [T0 (kcp0: 0.00), T1 (kcp1: 0.40), T2 (kcp2: 0.80), and T3 (kcp3: 1.20) as crop-pan coefficients] and four different nitrogen doses (N0:0kgha−1,N1: 80kgha−1,N2: 160kgha−1,N3: 240kgha−1, and pure substance). The experiment was conducted in a randomized block factorial design with 3 replicates. The seasonal evapotranspiration, water use efficiency, irrigation water use efficiency and yield response factor (ky) varied between 346.2 and 614.7mm, between 4.87 and 13.86kgm−3, between 8.05 and 32.18kgm−3, and between 0.92 and 1.59, respectively. The different irrigation water amounts and nitrogen doses did not have a significant effect on flower yield in 2010, but had a significant effect (P<0.01) in 2011 and 2012. The flower yield ranged from 2339 to 3046kgha−1, 2215 to 6373kgha−1, 2104 to 6616kgha−1 in 2010, 2011 and 2012, respectively. Similarly, the effects of different irrigation amounts and nitrogen doses on the rose oil yield were significant in 2011 and 2012 (P<0.01) but not in 2010. The rose oil yield was 1.10–1.66kgha−1, 1.13–3.42kgha−1, 0.72–2.89kgha−1 in 2010, 2011, and 2012, respectively. The results of this study showed that the increasing irrigation water amounts and nitrogen doses significantly increased the flower yield. Considering yield and water use efficiency, it was concluded that the most efficient irrigation scheduling was T1 and that the most efficient nitrogen doses were N2 and N3.

Suggested Citation

  • Ucar, Yusuf & Kazaz, Soner & Eraslan, Figen & Baydar, Hasan, 2017. "Effects of different irrigation water and nitrogen levels on the water use, rose flower yield and oil yield of Rosa damascena," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 182(C), pages 94-102.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:182:y:2017:i:c:p:94-102
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.12.004
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhou, Xuan & Wang, Ruoshui & Gao, Fei & Xiao, Huijie & Xu, Huasen & Wang, Dongmei, 2019. "Apple and maize physiological characteristics and water-use efficiency in an alley cropping system under water and fertilizer coupling in Loess Plateau, China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 221(C), pages 1-12.
    2. Feng Qu & Jiao Zhang & Xueqiang Ma & Junzheng Wang & Zixing Gao & Xiaohui Hu, 2020. "Effects of different N, P, K and Ca levels on tomato yield, quality and fertiliser use efficiency," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 66(11), pages 569-575.
    3. Feng Qu & Jingjing Jiang & Jiwen Xu & Tao Liu & Xiaohui Hu, 2019. "Drip irrigation and fertilization improve yield, uptake of nitrogen, and water-nitrogen use efficiency in cucumbers grown in substrate bags," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 65(6), pages 328-335.

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