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Impact of irrigation, surface residue cover and plant population on sugarbeet growth and yield, irrigation water use efficiency and soil water dynamics

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  • Haghverdi, Amir
  • Yonts, C. Dean
  • Reichert, David L.
  • Irmak, Suat

Abstract

Currently, sugarbeet producers in western Nebraska are facing the challenge of reducing their irrigation water usage due to ground water pumping restrictions and the unpredictable amount of rainfall that is available from year to year. Therefore, there is an increasing interest in developing season long deficit irrigation strategies for sugarbeet, the main objective of this study. The other objectives were to determine the impact of surface residue and plant population on sugarbeet production. Three field trials were conducted in eight consecutive cropping seasons (2008–2015). The average root and sugar yield for the full irrigation treatment were equal to 71.11 and 11.08Mgha−1, respectively during the 6 years of the two irrigation studies (2008–2013) while applying 75% and 50% ETc on average caused 9% and 11% yield reduction, respectively (2008–2011). Plots under full irrigation treatment and rainfed showed highest and lowest water depletion, respectively. Overall based on six years of data (2008–2013), stressing moderate and severe late in growing season produced 1.03 and 1.87Mgha−1 more sugar while consuming about 13mm less water than imposing same level of stress early in season. The residue covered plots produced 0.29Mgha−1 more sugar yield than bare soil plots on average across treatments and years. Overall, higher population rates resulted in higher sugarbeet yield. Findings of this research will deliver insight for sugarbeet irrigation management.

Suggested Citation

  • Haghverdi, Amir & Yonts, C. Dean & Reichert, David L. & Irmak, Suat, 2017. "Impact of irrigation, surface residue cover and plant population on sugarbeet growth and yield, irrigation water use efficiency and soil water dynamics," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 180(PA), pages 1-12.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:180:y:2017:i:pa:p:1-12
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.10.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hergert, G.W. & Margheim, J.F. & Pavlista, A.D. & Martin, D.L. & Supalla, R.J. & Isbell, T.A., 2016. "Yield, irrigation response, and water productivity of deficit to fully irrigated spring canola," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 168(C), pages 96-103.
    2. Hergert, G.W. & Margheim, J.F. & Pavlista, A.D. & Martin, D.L. & Isbell, T.A. & Supalla, R.J., 2016. "Irrigation response and water productivity of deficit to fully irrigated spring camelina," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 46-53.
    3. Hassanli, Ali Morad & Ahmadirad, Shahram & Beecham, Simon, 2010. "Evaluation of the influence of irrigation methods and water quality on sugar beet yield and water use efficiency," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(2), pages 357-362, February.
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    2. Uygan, Demet & Cetin, Oner & Alveroglu, Volkan & Sofuoglu, Aytug, 2021. "Improvement of water saving and economic productivity based on quotation with sugar content of sugar beet using linear move sprinkler irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 255(C).
    3. Motazedian, Azam & Kazemeini, Seyed Abdolreza & Bahrani, Mohammad Jafar, 2019. "Sweet corn growth and GrainYield as influenced by irrigation and wheat residue management," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    4. Khozaei, Maryam & Kamgar Haghighi, Ali Akbar & Zand Parsa, Shahrokh & Sepaskhah, Ali Reza & Razzaghi, Fatemeh & Yousefabadi, Vali-allah & Emam, Yahya, 2020. "Evaluation of direct seeding and transplanting in sugar beet for water productivity, yield and quality under different irrigation regimes and planting densities," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 238(C).
    5. Zare Abyaneh, Hamid & Jovzi, Mehdi & Albaji, Mohammad, 2017. "Effect of regulated deficit irrigation, partial root drying and N-fertilizer levels on sugar beet crop (Beta vulgaris L.)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 194(C), pages 13-23.
    6. Li, Yangyang & Liu, Ningning & Fan, Hua & Su, Jixia & Fei, Cong & Wang, Kaiyong & Ma, Fuyu & Kisekka, Isaya, 2019. "Effects of deficit irrigation on photosynthesis, photosynthate allocation, and water use efficiency of sugar beet," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 223(C), pages 1-1.
    7. Yonts, C. Dean & Haghverdi, Amir & Reichert, David L. & Irmak, Suat, 2018. "Deficit irrigation and surface residue cover effects on dry bean yield, in-season soil water content and irrigation water use efficiency in western Nebraska high plains," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 199(C), pages 138-147.

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