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Establishment and application of spring maize yield to evapotranspiration boundary function in the Loess Plateau of China

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  • Lin, Wen
  • Liu, Wenzhao

Abstract

The yield to evapotranspiration (Y/ET) boundary function is a simple method for estimating water-limited yield potential and provides a guide for making proper crop management decisions in dryland areas. However, the original approach is arbitrary, and the boundary function is established without following any specific principles. In the present study, based on French & Schultz’s boundary function concept and the quantile regression theory, and also linear interpolation to eliminate outliers, we developed an improved method in establishing the Y/ET boundary function. Taking spring maize in the Loess Plateau of China as a case study we selected fundamental data points obtained from 887 records found in 65 papers that were published between 1987 and 2014, and also linear interpolation to eliminate outliers. The results showed that the Y/ET boundary function was y=60.5×(x−50) with a plateau yield of 15,954kgha−1 when ET exceeded 314mm. Without film mulching, the Y/ET boundary function was y=47.5×(x−62.3) with a plateau yield of 12,840kgha−1 when ET exceeded 325mm. We further compared three different crop production methods (plastic film mulching, straw mulching, and no mulching) on maize production in the Loess Plateau. Among these methods, plastic film mulching was the most effective, since it increased the yield potential of spring maize, regardless ET, and hence, improved water use efficiency. Overall, this study provides novel insights into the establishment of the Y/ET boundary functions using specific principles that increase accuracy and help to identify the most profitable crop management systems.

Suggested Citation

  • Lin, Wen & Liu, Wenzhao, 2016. "Establishment and application of spring maize yield to evapotranspiration boundary function in the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 345-349.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:178:y:2016:i:c:p:345-349
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.10.004
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    1. Han, Xuyang & Feng, Yu & Zhao, Jie & Ren, Aixia & Lin, Wen & Sun, Min & Gao, Zhiqiang, 2022. "Hydrothermal conditions impact yield, yield gap and water use efficiency of dryland wheat under different mulching practice in the Loess Plateau," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    2. Lin, Wen & Liu, Wenzhao & Zhou, Shanshan & Liu, Chunfen, 2019. "Influence of plastic film mulch on maize water use efficiency in the Loess Plateau of China," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 224(C), pages 1-1.
    3. Wang, Naijiang & Chen, Haixin & Ding, Dianyuan & Zhang, Tibin & Li, Cheng & Luo, Xiaoqi & Chu, Xiaosheng & Feng, Hao & Wei, Yongsheng & Siddique, Kadambot H.M., 2022. "Plastic film mulching affects field water balance components, grain yield, and water productivity of rainfed maize in the Loess Plateau, China: A synthetic analysis of multi-site observations," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 266(C).
    4. Zheng, Huifang & Shao, Ruixin & Xue, Yanfang & Ying, Hao & Yin, Yulong & Cui, Zhenling & Yang, QingHua, 2020. "Water productivity of irrigated maize production systems in Northern China: A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 234(C).
    5. Wang, Naijiang & Ding, Dianyuan & Malone, Robert W. & Chen, Haixin & Wei, Yongsheng & Zhang, Tibin & Luo, Xiaoqi & Li, Cheng & Chu, Xiaosheng & Feng, Hao, 2020. "When does plastic-film mulching yield more for dryland maize in the Loess Plateau of China? A meta-analysis," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).

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