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Equity in a tertiary canal of the Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS)

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  • Shah, M. Azeem Ali
  • Anwar, Arif A.
  • Bell, Andrew Reid
  • ul Haq, Zia

Abstract

This paper examines the fairness in distribution of water in a tertiary canal within the Indus Basin Irrigation System. Two methodologies are proposed: canal rating equations, and outlet discharge equations. The methodology is applied to a tertiary canal located in the Punjab, Province of Pakistan. Fairness/equity is expressed quantitatively using the Gini index. There is a difference in the estimated discharge depending on the methodology employed, however as we move along the canal the water allowance does not vary significantly with the distance along the canal. Hence for this particular canal the head-middle-tail inequity often reported and generalized in the literature is not observed. The advantage of a quantitative measure of inequity such as the Gini is exemplified by comparing the Gini with that at the secondary canal and also against itself if the tertiary canal could be operated “as designed”. We introduce two new concepts: systematic and operational inequity. Provided the costs of data acquisition can be reduced this technology has the potential to be scaled up and included in future development investments in large scale irrigation systems. Further work exploring the impact of information on stakeholders needs to be undertaken.

Suggested Citation

  • Shah, M. Azeem Ali & Anwar, Arif A. & Bell, Andrew Reid & ul Haq, Zia, 2016. "Equity in a tertiary canal of the Indus Basin Irrigation System (IBIS)," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 178(C), pages 201-214.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:178:y:2016:i:c:p:201-214
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2016.09.018
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Molle, Francois & Berkoff, J., 2007. "Water pricing in irrigation: mapping the debate in the light of experience," IWMI Books, Reports H040601, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Horst, Lucas, 1999. "The failure of adjustable irrigation technology, the options for change and the consequences for research," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(1), pages 101-105, March.
    3. Molle, Francois & Berkoff, J., 2007. "Irrigation water pricing: the gap between theory and practice," IWMI Books, Reports H040645, International Water Management Institute.
    4. Sampath, Rajan K., 1992. "Issues in irrigation pricing in developing countries," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 20(7), pages 967-977, July.
    5. Arif A. Anwar & Zia Ul Haq, 2013. "An old-new measure of canal water inequity," Water International, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(5), pages 536-551, September.
    6. Molle, Francois & Berkoff, Jeremy, 2007. "Water pricing in irrigation: mapping the debate in the light of experience," Book Chapters,, International Water Management Institute.
    7. Molle, Francois & Berkoff, Jeremy (ed.), 2007. "Irrigation water pricing: the gap between theory and practice," IWMI Books, International Water Management Institute, number 137957.
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    Cited by:

    1. Yousaf, Wasif & Awan, Wakas Karim & Kamran, Muhammad & Ahmad, Sajid Rashid & Bodla, Habib Ullah & Riaz, Mohammad & Umar, Muhammad & Chohan, Khurram, 2021. "A paradigm of GIS and remote sensing for crop water deficit assessment in near real time to improve irrigation distribution plan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 243(C).
    2. Hassan, Wasim & Manzoor, Talha & Jaleel, Hassan & Muhammad, Abubakr, 2021. "Demand-based water allocation in irrigation systems using mechanism design: A case study from Pakistan," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 256(C).
    3. Imran Sajid & Bernhard Tischbein & Christian Borgemeister & Martina Flörke, 2022. "Assessing Barriers in Adaptation of Water Management Innovations under Rotational Canal Water Distribution System," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(7), pages 1-16, June.
    4. Ahmad Mujtaba & Ghulam Nabi & Muhammad Masood & Mudassar Iqbal & Hafiz M. Asfahan & Muhammad Sultan & Faizan Majeed & Oliver Hensel & Abozar Nasirahmadi, 2022. "Impact of Cropping Pattern and Climatic Parameters in Lower Chenab Canal System—Case Study from Punjab Pakistan," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-20, May.
    5. Bhatti, Muhammad Tousif & Anwar, Arif A. & Ali Shah, Muhammad Azeem, 2019. "Revisiting telemetry in Pakistan’s Indus Basin Irrigation System," Papers published in Journals (Open Access), International Water Management Institute, pages 11(11):1-20.

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