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Performance of mungbean under deficit irrigation application in the semi-arid highlands of Ethiopia

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  • Ambachew, Sissay
  • Alamirew, Tena
  • Melese, Assefa

Abstract

Knowing the performance of short season crops under deficit irrigation has a paramount importance for arid and semi-arid regions with limited access to on-farm water harvesting or other irrigation infrastructure. In this research, the performance of mungbean, a newly introduced crop into the cropping systems in Ethiopia, to stage-wise and uniform deficit irrigation was tested at Sekota Dryland Agricultural Research Center, Northern Ethiopia. Eight treatments – four stage-wise deficit and four uniform deficit irrigation applications were evaluated during the 2010/2011 dry season. Plant phenological variables, grain yield and irrigation water use efficiency were used for performance evaluation. The results showed that a uniform water stress shortened the dates to 50% flowering and maturity, but with proportionate reduction in yield. The yield obtained varied between 1366kg/ha under 331mm optimal seasonal irrigation to 492kg/ha when one-fourth of ETc (102mm) was uniformly applied though out the growing season. The flowering/reproductive stage was noted as the most sensitive growth stage with a 24.9% yield reduction compared to the control treatment. In all other stages, yield is linearly associated (R2=0.93) with the amount of irrigation water applied, over the range tested. IWUE values ranged from 0.248 to 0.304kg/m3. It can therefore be concluded that provided stress at the midseason stage is avoided and depending on the volume of water available, different deficit irrigation arrangements using on-farm pond water is possible.

Suggested Citation

  • Ambachew, Sissay & Alamirew, Tena & Melese, Assefa, 2014. "Performance of mungbean under deficit irrigation application in the semi-arid highlands of Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 68-74.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:136:y:2014:i:c:p:68-74
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.01.012
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hagos, Fitsum & Makombe, Godswill & Namara, Regassa & Awulachew, Seleshi Bekele, 2008. "Importance of irrigated agriculture to the Ethiopian economy: capturing the direct net benefits of irrigation," IWMI Conference Proceedings 246409, International Water Management Institute.
    2. Geerts, Sam & Raes, Dirk, 2009. "Deficit irrigation as an on-farm strategy to maximize crop water productivity in dry areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(9), pages 1275-1284, September.
    3. Webber, H.A. & Madramootoo, C.A. & Bourgault, M. & Horst, M.G. & Stulina, G. & Smith, D.L., 2006. "Water use efficiency of common bean and green gram grown using alternate furrow and deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 86(3), pages 259-268, December.
    4. English, Marshall & Raja, Syed Navaid, 1996. "Perspectives on deficit irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 32(1), pages 1-14, November.
    5. Ibragimov, Nazirbay & Evett, Steven R. & Esanbekov, Yusupbek & Kamilov, Bakhtiyor S. & Mirzaev, Lutfullo & Lamers, John P.A., 2007. "Water use efficiency of irrigated cotton in Uzbekistan under drip and furrow irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 90(1-2), pages 112-120, May.
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    1. Ray, Lala I.P. & Swetha, K. & Singh, A.K. & Singh, N.J., 2023. "Water productivity of major pulses – A review," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 281(C).

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