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Substitution of corn silage with sorghum silages in lactating cow diets: In vivo methane emission and global warming potential of milk production

Author

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  • Colombini, Stefania
  • Zucali, Maddalena
  • Rapetti, Luca
  • Crovetto, G. Matteo
  • Sandrucci, Anna
  • Bava, Luciana

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine whether sorghum silage can be a valid alternative to corn silage in lactating cow rations in terms of enteric CH4 production and global warming potential (GWP) per milk unit. Diets containing corn (CS), whole plant grain sorghum (WPGS) or forage sorghum (FS) silages were fed to 6 primiparous Italian Friesian cows in a replicated 3 × 3 Latin square design. Diets were balanced to have 36.0 and 26.0% DM of NDF and starch, respectively. In each period cows were placed in individual respiration chambers to register CH4 production. The GWP of milk production in the three different forage systems was evaluated through a “cradle to farm-gate” Life Cycle Assessment. All the emissions related to on-farm activities (forage production, fuel and electricity consumptions, manure and livestock management), off-farm activities (production of fertilizers, pesticides, bedding materials, purchased forages, concentrate feed, replacement animals, electricity, fuel) and transportation were considered. The functional unit was 1 kg FPCM. Enteric emission of CH4 from cows was obtained with an in vivo experiment or predicted using an equation based on gross energy intake and on dietary NDF and ether extract.

Suggested Citation

  • Colombini, Stefania & Zucali, Maddalena & Rapetti, Luca & Crovetto, G. Matteo & Sandrucci, Anna & Bava, Luciana, 2015. "Substitution of corn silage with sorghum silages in lactating cow diets: In vivo methane emission and global warming potential of milk production," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 136(C), pages 106-113.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agisys:v:136:y:2015:i:c:p:106-113
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agsy.2015.02.006
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Belflower, Jeff B. & Bernard, John K. & Gattie, David K. & Hancock, Dennis W. & Risse, Lawrence M. & Alan Rotz, C., 2012. "A case study of the potential environmental impacts of different dairy production systems in Georgia," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 108(C), pages 84-93.
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    1. Ewa Pecka-Kiełb & Dorota Miśta & Bożena Króliczewska & Andrzej Zachwieja & Maja Słupczyńska & Barbara Król & Józef Sowiński, 2021. "Changes in the In Vitro Ruminal Fermentation of Diets for Dairy Cows Based on Selected Sorghum Cultivars Compared to Maize, Rye and Grass Silage," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(6), pages 1-11, May.
    2. Pedro Henrique Presumido & Fernando Sousa & Artur Gonçalves & Tatiane Cristina Dal Bosco & Manuel Feliciano, 2018. "Environmental Impacts of the Beef Production Chain in the Northeast of Portugal Using Life Cycle Assessment," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-19, October.
    3. Kaplan, M. & Kara, K. & Unlukara, A. & Kale, H. & Buyukkilic Beyzi, S. & Varol, I.S. & Kizilsimsek, M. & Kamalak, A., 2019. "Water deficit and nitrogen affects yield and feed value of sorghum sudangrass silage," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 218(C), pages 30-36.

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