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The performance of Botswana's traditional arable agriculture: growth rates and the impact of the accelerated rainfed arable programme (ARAP)

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  • Seleka, Tebogo B.

Abstract

This study assesses the performance of Botswana's traditional arable agriculture for the 1968‐90 period. Growth rate and arable sub‐sector production models are specified and estimated to determine how the sub‐sector performed over time, and to capture the impact of the Accelerated Rainfed Arable Programme (ARAP). Growth rate model results indicate that cultivated area increased by about 2.2% per year during the 1968‐90 period. However, crop output remained unchanged and yields declined by about 6.1% per year during the review period. Sub‐sectoral model results reveal that cultivated area, output and yields rose by about 27%, 120% and 74% (respectively) due to the implementation of ARAP. Therefore, ARAP was effective in improving rural household food security and welfare. However, it is further argued that the program was unsustainable since it involved phenomenal government outlays and has led to an unprecedented input substitution from animal traction to tractor traction, which seems to be unjustified given the current economic fundamentals of the country's traditional arable farming. Moreover, the results reveal loss of productivity in the sub‐sector over time. Therefore, the challenge facing policy makers is to devise new ways of reversing the current trend.
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  • Seleka, Tebogo B., 1999. "The performance of Botswana's traditional arable agriculture: growth rates and the impact of the accelerated rainfed arable programme (ARAP)," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 20(2), pages 121-133, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agecon:v:20:y:1999:i:2:p:121-133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Panin, Anthony, 1995. "Empirical evidence of mechanization effects on smallholder crop production systems in Botswana," Agricultural Systems, Elsevier, vol. 47(2), pages 199-210.
    2. Mamingi, Nlandu, 1997. "The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural supply: a synthesis of available results," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 16(1), pages 17-34, March.
    3. Nlandu Mamingi, 1997. "The impact of prices and macroeconomic policies on agricultural supply: a synthesis of available results," Agricultural Economics, International Association of Agricultural Economists, vol. 16(1), pages 17-34, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Tebogo B. Seleka, 2022. "Old wine in a new bottle? Impact of the ISPAAD input subsidy program on the subsistence economy in Botswana," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(1), pages 298-322, February.
    2. repec:aer:wpaper:342 is not listed on IDEAS
    3. Molua, Ernest L., 2005. "The economics of tropical agroforestry systems: the case of agroforestry farms in Cameroon," Forest Policy and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 7(2), pages 199-211, February.
    4. Seleka, Tebogo B. & Mmopelwa, David, 2020. "Effects of input subsidies on cropland allocation and diversification in Botswana’s subsistence economy," Agrekon, Agricultural Economics Association of South Africa (AEASA), vol. 59(3), May.
    5. Tebogo B. Seleka & Khaufelo R. Lekobane, 2017. "Public Transfers and Participation Decisions in Botswana's Subsistence Economy," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 21(4), pages 1380-1400, November.

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