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Estimación de los factores condicionantes de la adquisición de competencias académicas en América Latina en presencia de endogeneidad

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  • Castro Aristizabal, Geovanny
  • Giménez, Gregorio
  • Pérez Ximénez-de-Embún, Domingo

Abstract

En este artículo se identifican los principales condicionantes de la adquisición de competencias en América Latina. Se establecen como características individuales y familiares la condición de no repetidor, el sexo, la cantidad de libros en el hogar y la educación de la madre. En el caso de los factores escolares, los resultados son más heterogéneos entre los países. Los principales factores serían la asistencia a colegio privado, la cantidad de alumnos por aula, la calidad de los materiales educativos, y el mayor tamaño y autonomía de los centros. Las características de las escuelas explican la mayor parte de la variabilidad de los resultados, seguidas por las características familiares y las individuales. Las características de las escuelas desempeñan un papel especialmente relevante en la Argentina, el Brasil y Costa Rica; las familiares, en Chile, Colombia y el Perú; y las individuales, en Colombia y México.

Suggested Citation

  • Castro Aristizabal, Geovanny & Giménez, Gregorio & Pérez Ximénez-de-Embún, Domingo, 2018. "Estimación de los factores condicionantes de la adquisición de competencias académicas en América Latina en presencia de endogeneidad," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:43459
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    Cited by:

    1. Gregorio Gimenez & Denisa Ciobanu & Beatriz Barrado, 2021. "A Proposal of Spatial Measurement of Peer Effect through Socioeconomic Indices and Unsatisfied Basic Needs," Economies, MDPI, vol. 9(2), pages 1-20, May.
    2. Beatriz Barrado & Gregorio Gimenez & Jaime Sanaú, 2021. "The Use of Decomposition Methods to Understand the Economic Growth Gap between Latin America and East Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(12), pages 1-18, June.

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