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El impacto de las exportaciones sobre el crecimiento en Chile

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  • Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo

Abstract

La expansión dinámica de las exportaciones ha sido un rasgo distintivo de la economía chilena en el último cuarto de siglo. El liderazgo exportador,sin embargo,ha ido acompañado por un modesto crecimiento medio del PIB.El aumento anual del volumen de las exportaciones de 10%entre 1974 y 2001 convivió con un crecimiento del PIB de 4.3%. El auge exportador, persistente, ha estado acompañado de notables altibajos del PIB: incrementos de 8 a 10%varias veces y profundas recesiones de 14 ó 15%. Aquí examinaremos las similitudes y dife rencias entre tres episodios (1973-1982,1983-1989 y 1990-1999);, analizaremos la interrelación de la calidad de las exportaciones, el entorno macroeconómico y el crecimiento global de Chile, y esbozaremos desafíos para el futuro.

Suggested Citation

  • Ffrench-Davis, Ricardo, 2002. "El impacto de las exportaciones sobre el crecimiento en Chile," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), April.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:10806
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/10806
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Eduardo, Bitran & Cristián, González U. & Fernando, Greve & Marcelo, Villena, 2014. "¿Innovar para exportar o exportar para innovar?: Un análisis a nivel de firma de la industria manufacturera chilena,1995-2010," Estudios Públicos, Centro de Estudios Públicos, vol. 0(134), pages 109-130.
    2. Jacint Jordana & Christian Volpe Martincus & Andrés Gallo, 2010. "Export Promotion Organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Institutional Portrait," IDB Publications (Working Papers) 39338, Inter-American Development Bank.
    3. Goya, Daniel, 2014. "Política industrial: Qué es, por qué es necesaria, y su pasado, presente y futuro en Chile [Industrial policy: What is it, why it is necessary, and its past, present and future in Chile]," MPRA Paper 64881, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Francisco Parro G. & Loreto Reyes R., 2019. "Economic growth and the Chilean labor market," Journal Economía Chilena (The Chilean Economy), Central Bank of Chile, vol. 22(2), pages 070-095, August.
    5. Herzer, Dierk & Nowak-Lehmann D., Felicitas, 2006. "Export Diversification, Externalities and Growth: Evidence for Chile," Proceedings of the German Development Economics Conference, Berlin 2006 12, Verein für Socialpolitik, Research Committee Development Economics.
    6. Gala, Paulo & Libânio, Gilberto, 2010. "Exchange rate policies, patterns of specialization and economic development: theory and evidence in developing countries," Textos para discussão 211, FGV EESP - Escola de Economia de São Paulo, Fundação Getulio Vargas (Brazil).
    7. Herzer Dierk, 2005. "Exportdiversifizierung und Wirtschaftswachstum in Chile / Export Diversification and Economic Growth in Chile: Eine ökonometrische Analyse / An Econometric Analysis," Journal of Economics and Statistics (Jahrbuecher fuer Nationaloekonomie und Statistik), De Gruyter, vol. 225(2), pages 163-180, April.
    8. Dierk Herzer & Nowak-Lehnmann Felicitas, 2006. "What does export diversification do for growth? An econometric analysis," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(15), pages 1825-1838.
    9. Dierk Herzer & Felicitas Nowak-Lehmann D., 2004. "Export Diversification, Externalities and Growth," Ibero America Institute for Econ. Research (IAI) Discussion Papers 099, Ibero-America Institute for Economic Research.

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