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Factors Influencing Youth’s Leadership Participation in Peninsular Malaysia

Author

Listed:
  • Derweanna Bah Simpong

    (Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia,)

  • Abdullah Al Mamun

    (Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia)

  • Mohd. Rosli Mohamad

    (Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia,)

  • Norsiah Mat

    (College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia,)

  • Isidore Ekpe

    (Faculty of Entrepreneurship and Business, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Malaysia.)

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effects of social (family, friends, mentors, teachers, community leaders), political and legal influences (public policy and democratic ideas), and access and usage of social media on information and resources (leadership, community development, volunteerism, professional association, and funding), and youth’s leadership participation (extra-curricular activities, community associations, social works, political activities) under the premise of the theory of planned behavior. This study adopts the cross-sectional design and the stratified random sampling method to collect quantitative data from 400 student leaders from selected public universities, colleges, and schools in Peninsular Malaysia. Findings of this study reveal that social, political and legal influences, and access and usage of social media have a significant positive effect on information and resources; and information and resources have significant positive effects on youth’s leadership participation. To promote youth leadership participation in Malaysia, the government and development agencies should therefore focus on social and political influences, and youth’s involvement in sharing information and resources using social media.

Suggested Citation

  • Derweanna Bah Simpong & Abdullah Al Mamun & Mohd. Rosli Mohamad & Norsiah Mat & Isidore Ekpe, 2017. "Factors Influencing Youth’s Leadership Participation in Peninsular Malaysia," International Review of Management and Marketing, Econjournals, vol. 7(2), pages 315-325.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ3:2017-02-46
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ajzen, Icek, 1991. "The theory of planned behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, Elsevier, vol. 50(2), pages 179-211, December.
    2. Jasmine Tata & Sameer Prasad, 2008. "Social capital, collaborative exchange and microenterprise performance: the role of gender," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 5(3/4), pages 373-388.
    3. Chang, Kuo-Liang & Elliott, Lisa M. & Sand, Shannon & Dailey, Rocky & Blachford, Sierra, 2014. "A Study of the Impacts of Social Media Outlets on Generation-X and Millennial Consumers’ Beef Consumption, with an Emphasis on the Importance of Nutrition Information," 2014 Annual Meeting, July 27-29, 2014, Minneapolis, Minnesota 169648, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Social Influence; Political and Legal Influence; Access and Usage of Social Media; Leadership;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L82 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services - - - Entertainment; Media
    • D71 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Social Choice; Clubs; Committees; Associations
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior

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