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The Influence of Determinats on CO2 Emission in Indonesia for a Decade

Author

Listed:
  • Heru Wahyudi

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)

  • Toto Gunarto

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)

  • Ukhti Ciptawaty

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)

  • Neli Aida

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)

  • Rily Yunita

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)

  • Resha Moniyana Putri

    (Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia)

Abstract

This study aims to see the effect of GDP per capita, income inequality, and population on CO2 emissions in Indonesia from 1990-2021. This research uses a descriptive quantitative method. The data used is secondary data, in the form of annual data for 32 years. The analytical method used is the error correction model (ECM) to see the short and long-term effects between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia, both in the short term and in the long term. The income inequality variable has a positive and insignificant effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia in the short term. Meanwhile, in the long term, income inequality has a negative and insignificant effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The population variable has an insignificant negative effect on CO2 emissions in Indonesia in the short term. However, in the long term, the population significantly affects CO2 emissions in Indonesia.

Suggested Citation

  • Heru Wahyudi & Toto Gunarto & Ukhti Ciptawaty & Neli Aida & Rily Yunita & Resha Moniyana Putri, 2024. "The Influence of Determinats on CO2 Emission in Indonesia for a Decade," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(1), pages 61-65, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2024-01-9
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Magnani, Elisabetta, 2000. "The Environmental Kuznets Curve, environmental protection policy and income distribution," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 431-443, March.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    CO2 Emissions; GDP Per Capita; Income Inequality; Population;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O10 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - General
    • P23 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist and Transition Economies - - - Factor and Product Markets; Industry Studies; Population
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling

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