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Effect of Renewable Energy and Traditional Energy Production on Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey and Azerbaijan

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  • Nigar Huseynli

    (Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Azerbaijan.)

Abstract

The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between traditional energy and renewable energy in the economic growth of Turkey and Azerbaijan. Multiple Linear Regression Model was used to measure whether there is a significant or insignificant relationship between dependent and independent variables and how these variables affect economic growth. Data for the years 2005-2015 were used in the study. In order to reveal the importance of the model in the analysis process, a series of assumption tests were conducted. The VIF test was used to measure whether the independent variables were related to each other, the Breusch-Godfrey LM test to examine whether there was autocorrelation between the error terms, and the Shapiro-Wilk W test, which is another assumption, was used to measure the normal distribution of the error terms. As a result of the multiple linear regression analysis performed at the end, no relationship was found between renewable energy and economic growth for Azerbaijan, but a significant result was obtained between traditional energy production and economic growth. When we examine the analysis in terms of Turkey, there is no relationship between renewable energy or traditional energy production and economic growth in this country.

Suggested Citation

  • Nigar Huseynli, 2022. "Effect of Renewable Energy and Traditional Energy Production on Economic Growth: The Case of Turkey and Azerbaijan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(3), pages 257-261, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2022-03-27
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Akinlo, A.E., 2008. "Energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from 11 Sub-Sahara African countries," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 30(5), pages 2391-2400, September.
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    3. Apergis, Nicholas & Payne, James E., 2010. "Renewable energy consumption and growth in Eurasia," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 32(6), pages 1392-1397, November.
    4. Constantin ANGHELACHE & Alexandru MANOLE & Mădălina Gabriela ANGHEL, 2015. "Analysis of final consumption and gross investment influence on GDP – multiple linear regression model," Theoretical and Applied Economics, Asociatia Generala a Economistilor din Romania / Editura Economica, vol. 0(3(604), A), pages 137-142, Autumn.
    5. Nicholas Apergis & Dan Constantin Danuletiu, 2014. "Renewable Energy and Economic Growth: Evidence from the Sign of Panel Long-Run Causality," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 578-587.
    6. Bhattacharya, Mita & Paramati, Sudharshan Reddy & Ozturk, Ilhan & Bhattacharya, Sankar, 2016. "The effect of renewable energy consumption on economic growth: Evidence from top 38 countries," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 733-741.
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    Cited by:

    1. Bahman Huseynli, 2024. "Analyzing the Relationship between Renewable Energy Sources, Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Greece," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(2), pages 89-95, March.
    2. Bahman Huseynli, 2023. "Effect of Exports of Goods and Services and Energy Consumption in Italy`s Service Sector," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(3), pages 254-261, May.
    3. Bahman Huseynli, 2023. "Renewable Solar Energy Resources Potential and Strategy in Azerbaijan," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(1), pages 31-38, January.
    4. Bahman Huseynli, 2024. "Coal Energy in Energy Consumption: An Empirical Analysis in the Case of Russia and Türkiye," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 14(3), pages 541-548, May.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    GDP; Economic growth; Renewable Energy; Region;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General
    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • A10 - General Economics and Teaching - - General Economics - - - General

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