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Investigating the Nexus of Climate Change and Agricultural Production in Nigeria

Author

Listed:
  • Obindah Gershon

    (Department of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Nigeria)

  • Chinua Mbajekwe

    (Department of Economics and Development Studies, Covenant University, Nigeria)

Abstract

This study examined the relationship between climate change and agricultural production (crop and livestock) in Nigeria using time series data from 1981-2017. Variables used to depict climate change are mean annual rainfall, temperature and carbon dioxide emissions. Data on crop yield was collated for 17 major crops produced in Nigeria with the livestock production index of Nigeria. Econometric analysis was carried out using autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL). The results showed that there is a long run relationship between climate change and crop production while no long run relationship exists between climate change and livestock production. Furthermore, evidence is provided that rainfall and CO2 emissions have a positive and significant effect on crop yield in the long run while temperature has a negative and significant effect on crop yield in the long run. It also was seen that four period lagged rainfall has a positive and significant effect on livestock production; two period lagged temperature had a negative significant effect and one period lagged CO2 emissions had a negative significant effect on livestock production in Nigeria. Consequently, policy recommendations are offered for the government to meet its sustainable development goals.

Suggested Citation

  • Obindah Gershon & Chinua Mbajekwe, 2020. "Investigating the Nexus of Climate Change and Agricultural Production in Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(6), pages 1-8.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-06-1
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Andreas Exenberger & Andreas Pondorfer & Maik H. Wolters, 2014. "Estimating the impact of climate change on agricultural production: accounting for technology heterogeneity across countries," Working Papers 2014-16, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, Universität Innsbruck.
    2. Jeremiah Ejemeyovwi & Gershon Obindah & Tiena Doyah, 2018. "Carbon Dioxide Emissions and Crop Production: Finding A Sustainable Balance," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 303-309.
    3. I. A. Adedeji & N. E. Tiku & P. R Waziri-Ugwu & S. O. Sanusi, 2017. "The effect of climate change on rice production in Adamawa State, Nigeria," Agroeconomia Croatica, Croatian Society of Agricultural Economists, vol. 7(1), December.
    4. Susan Amiesa Fubara & Omowumi O. Iledare & Obindah Gershon & Jeremiah Ejemeyovwi, 2019. "Natural Resource Extraction and Economic Performance of the Niger Delta Region in Nigeria," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(4), pages 188-193.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Casmir Ndukaku Anyaegbu & Kingsley Ezechukwu Okpara & Wirach Taweepreda & David Akeju & Kuaanan Techato & Robert Ugochukwu Onyeneke & Saran Poshyachinda & Siwatt Pongpiachan, 2022. "Impact of Climate Change on Cassava Yield in Nigeria: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bound Approach," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Chunyan He & Anjie Li & Ding Li & Junlin Yu, 2022. "Does Digital Inclusive Finance Mitigate the Negative Effect of Climate Variation on Rural Residents’ Income Growth in China?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(14), pages 1-19, July.
    3. Mohamed Mehana & Mohamed Abdelrahman & Yasmin Emadeldin & Jai S. Rohila & Raghupathy Karthikeyan, 2021. "Impact of Genetic Improvements of Rice on Its Water Use and Effects of Climate Variability in Egypt," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 11(9), pages 1-14, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Agriculture; CO2 Emissions; Climate Change; Sustainable Development Goals; Livestock Production;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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