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Time Series Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emission, Population, Carbon Tax and Energy use in South Africa

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  • Rufaro Garidzirai

    (Department of Management, Walter Sisulu University; Butterworth, South Africa.)

Abstract

The nexus among carbon emission, energy use, population and carbon tax cannot be overlooked. Such a relationship plays an important role to environmentalists, economists, policy makers and researchers. Thus, this study investigates the nexus among carbon emission, population, energy use and carbon tax from 1970-2018. The objective of this study sought to establish the link among carbon emission, carbon tax, energy use and population. The objective was achieved using the Autoregressive Distributive Lag model (ARDL) since it gives accurate parameters. The results of the study show that energy use and population growth positively influence carbon dioxide emission, while carbon tax reduces carbon emission. Based on the study s results, the study recommends that South Africa`s government promote the use of clean energy and develop ways to reduce population growth in minimizing carbon emission.

Suggested Citation

  • Rufaro Garidzirai, 2020. "Time Series Analysis of Carbon Dioxide Emission, Population, Carbon Tax and Energy use in South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 353-360.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2020-05-41
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Sanderson Abel & Julius Mukarati & Leward Jeke & Pierre Le Roux, 2023. "Carbon Tax and Environmental Quality in South Africa," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 13(2), pages 484-488, March.
    2. Kin Sibanda & Dorcas Gonese & Rufaro Garidzirai, 2023. "Human Capital and Environmental Sustainability Nexus in Selected SADC Countries," Resources, MDPI, vol. 12(4), pages 1-16, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Carbon dioxide emission; population; carbon tax; energy use; South Africa;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q56 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Environment and Development; Environment and Trade; Sustainability; Environmental Accounts and Accounting; Environmental Equity; Population Growth

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