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Forecasting electricity price in Colombia: A comparison between Neural Network, ARMA process and Hybrid Models

Author

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  • Jorge Barrientos Marin

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic Science, University of Antioquia, Medell n, Colombia,)

  • Elkin Tabares Orozco

    (Department of Economics, Faculty of Economic Science, University of Antioquia, Medell n, Colombia,)

  • Esteban Velilla

    (Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Antioquia, Medell n, Colombia)

Abstract

This study aims to predict electricity prices in the Colombian electricity market. To achieve this goal, conventional time series econometrics analysis and one alternative technique based on artificial intelligence algorithms have been implemented. We use autoregressive-moving-average models (ARMAX) and non-linear autoregressive neural networks (NARX). After estimating a hybrid model that combines ARMAX and ARNX models, including exogenous inputs, we forecasted an electricity price time series in a horizon of 12 months ahead (May 2017). Results show that NARX model's performance is not significantly better than ARMAX's. After applying a Diebold-Mariano test for forecasting accuracy, the null hypothesis is not rejected. This suggests no significant difference in predictive accuracy between the competing methodologies.

Suggested Citation

  • Jorge Barrientos Marin & Elkin Tabares Orozco & Esteban Velilla, 2018. "Forecasting electricity price in Colombia: A comparison between Neural Network, ARMA process and Hybrid Models," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(3), pages 97-106.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2018-03-15
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Xiaoming Xie & Meiping Li & Du Zhang, 2021. "A Multiscale Electricity Price Forecasting Model Based on Tensor Fusion and Deep Learning," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(21), pages 1-14, November.
    2. Sergio Cantillo-Luna & Ricardo Moreno-Chuquen & Jesus Lopez-Sotelo & David Celeita, 2023. "An Intra-Day Electricity Price Forecasting Based on a Probabilistic Transformer Neural Network Architecture," Energies, MDPI, vol. 16(19), pages 1-24, September.
    3. Paul Ghelasi & Florian Ziel, 2024. "From day-ahead to mid and long-term horizons with econometric electricity price forecasting models," Papers 2406.00326, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2024.
    4. Santiago Gall n & Jorge Barrientos, 2021. "Forecasting the Colombian Electricity Spot Price under a Functional Approach," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 11(2), pages 67-74.
    5. Lehna, Malte & Scheller, Fabian & Herwartz, Helmut, 2022. "Forecasting day-ahead electricity prices: A comparison of time series and neural network models taking external regressors into account," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 106(C).
    6. Sebastián Arias & Adriana M. Santa-Alvarado & Harold Salazar, 2024. "The Impact of a Market Maker in an Electricity Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(16), pages 1-18, August.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Stochastic Process; Autoregressive-moving-average; NARX; Random Walk; Predictive Accuracy; Electricity Spot Price;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • C45 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods: Special Topics - - - Neural Networks and Related Topics
    • C53 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric Modeling - - - Forecasting and Prediction Models; Simulation Methods
    • L11 - Industrial Organization - - Market Structure, Firm Strategy, and Market Performance - - - Production, Pricing, and Market Structure; Size Distribution of Firms
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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