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Investigating the Causal Relationship between Fossil Fuels Consumption and Economic Growth at Aggregate and Disaggregate Levels in Saudi Arabia

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  • Atef Saad Alshehry

    (College of Administrative Sciences, Najran University King Abdelaziz Rd P.O Box 1988 Najran 61441. Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.)

  • Mounir Belloumi

    (College of Administrative Sciences, Najran University and LAMIDED, University of Sousse, Tunisia. King Abdelaziz Rd P.O Box 1988 Najran 61441 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.)

Abstract

This paper studies the causal relationships between fossil fuels consumption, CO2 emissions and economic activity at aggregate and disaggregates levels in Saudi Arabia using the multivariate cointegration approach. The results show the existence of a long-run equilibrium relationship between fossil fuels consumption, carbon dioxide emissions and economic growth. Moreover, in the long-run the causality is unidirectional running from economic growth to energy consumption and natural gas consumption whereas there is absence of causality in the case of oil consumption. Our results indicate that energy conservation policies might be enforced without affecting economic growth. Policies aimed at reducing fossil fuel consumption and controlling for CO2 emissions may not affect negatively Saudi s economic growth. Hence, policy reforms aimed at reducing fossil fuels (oil and natural gas) subsidies become an urgent necessity in the near future in order to eliminate fossil fuel wastes.

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  • Atef Saad Alshehry & Mounir Belloumi, 2014. "Investigating the Causal Relationship between Fossil Fuels Consumption and Economic Growth at Aggregate and Disaggregate Levels in Saudi Arabia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 4(4), pages 531-545.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2014-04-04
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    2. Elzaki, Raga M. & Elrasheed, Mutasim.M.M. & Elmulthum, Nagat A., 2022. "Optimal crop combination under soaring oil and energy prices in the kingdom of Saudi Arabia," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 83(C).
    3. Mounir Belloumi & Atef Saad Alshehry, 2021. "The Causal Relationships Between Corruption, Investments and Economic Growth in GCC Countries," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(4), pages 21582440211, October.
    4. Belloumi, Mounir & Aljazea, Ahmed & Alshehry, Atef, 2023. "Study of the impact of crude oil prices on economic output and inflation in Saudi Arabia," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(PA).
    5. Mounir Belloumi & Atef Alshehry, 2020. "The Impact of International Trade on Sustainable Development in Saudi Arabia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-18, July.
    6. Sallahuddin Hassan, 2018. "Long Run Energy Demand and Its Determinants: A Panel Cointegration Analysis of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations-5," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 8(4), pages 270-279.
    7. Andhyka Tyaz Nugraha & Nor Hasni Osman, 2019. "CO2 Emissions, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption, and Household Expenditure for Indonesia: Evidence from Cointegration and Vector Error Correction Model," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 9(1), pages 291-298.
    8. Ogali, Oscar I.O. & Okoro, Emeka E. & Olafuyi, Saburi G., 2023. "Assessing consensus on nexus between natural gas consumption and economic growth," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 187(C).

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Oil consumption; natural gas consumption; economic growth.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C32 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes; State Space Models
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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