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Barriers to Energy Access in the Urban Poor Areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Analysis of Present Situation and Recommendation

Author

Listed:
  • Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific (UAP), Dhaka, Bangladesh)

  • Taskin Jamal

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific (UAP), Dhaka, Bangladesh)

  • Muhammad Ahad Rahman Miah

    (Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Asia Pacific (UAP), Dhaka, Bangladesh)

Abstract

Energy is a crucial input to promote socioeconomic development. In Bangladesh, about 96 million people (59%) do not have access to electricity and 143 million people (88%) still depend on biomass for cooking. The urban poor living in slum areas with lack of access to clean and modern sources of energy have not been addressed comprehensively. The main objective of this study is to identify the barriers faced by the urban poor in the slum areas of Dhaka in accessing different fuels and provide specific recommendations to overcome the barriers to enable energy access. The study is mainly based on field survey covering 185 households of the four major slum areas of Dhaka, literature review, and stakeholder interviews. Many barriers have been identified through this research where urban poor face problems in accessing legal energy services due to illegal settlement, lack of explicit policy on energy and housing, lack of dedicated institution, the pervasive role of Mastaans, poor infrastructure and lack of monitoring and evaluating system. Barriers specific recommendations are also suggested based on the experiences from the field visit and the best practices outside Bangladesh are also identified.

Suggested Citation

  • Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu & Taskin Jamal & Muhammad Ahad Rahman Miah, 2013. "Barriers to Energy Access in the Urban Poor Areas of Dhaka, Bangladesh: Analysis of Present Situation and Recommendation," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 3(4), pages 395-411.
  • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ2:2013-04-24
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. World Bank, 2007. "Bangladesh - Dhaka : Improving Living Conditions for the Urban Poor," World Bank Publications - Reports 7686, The World Bank Group.
    2. Bekker, Bernard & Eberhard, Anton & Gaunt, Trevor & Marquard, Andrew, 2008. "South Africa's rapid electrification programme: Policy, institutional, planning, financing and technical innovations," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 36(8), pages 3115-3127, August.
    3. World Bank, 2011. "One Goal, Two Paths : Achieving Universal Access to Modern Energy in East Asia and the Pacific," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2354.
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    Cited by:

    1. Aklin, Michaël & Bayer, Patrick & Harish, S.P. & Urpelainen, Johannes, 2015. "Quantifying slum electrification in India and explaining local variation," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 80(C), pages 203-212.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Urban poor; Energy access; Energy policy; Slums; Dhaka;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C83 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Data Collection and Data Estimation Methodology; Computer Programs - - - Survey Methods; Sampling Methods
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • R28 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Household Analysis - - - Government Policy

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