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Time Poverty among Working Females in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study

Author

Listed:
  • Fatima Iqbal

    (Hailey College of Commerce, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan,)

  • Muhammad Bilal Ahmad

    (University of Education, Dera Ghazi Khan Campus, Punjab, Pakistan,)

  • Rai Imtiaz Hussain

    (Department of Management Sciences, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan,)

  • Sohail Aslam

    (Department of Management Sciences, University of Okara, Punjab, Pakistan,)

  • Hafiz Fawad Ali

    (Institute of Business Administration, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.)

Abstract

Time is a scarce resource. Females in Pakistan are considered to be time poor since they are burdened with paid as well as non-paid work. Recent labor force statistics reveal female workforce participation is not increasing as it should be and being time poor is one of the many reasons. The current study sheds light on factors that make females time poor which has lead to decreased labor force participation. The study is qualitative in nature 15 respondents were interviewed which lead to identification of 7 major themes which include job timings higher studies, lack of support, societal pressure, child care, domestic responsibilities and patriarchal beliefs. Government must assist females in provisions of day cares, flexible job timings, awareness programs and female job quotas so that their participation in the labor force can be increased.

Suggested Citation

  • Fatima Iqbal & Muhammad Bilal Ahmad & Rai Imtiaz Hussain & Sohail Aslam & Hafiz Fawad Ali, 2020. "Time Poverty among Working Females in Pakistan: A Qualitative Study," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 10(4), pages 170-175.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2020-04-20
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Time poverty; labor force participation; patriarchal society;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure

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