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Measurement Issues of Income and Non-Income Welfare Indicators: Assessment of Pakistan's Pro-Poor Growth

Author

Listed:
  • Khalid Zaman

    (Department of Economics, University of Sargodha, Canal Campus, Lahore, Pakistan)

Abstract

The major contribution of this study is to access number of income and non-income welfare indicators i.e., human development indicators (comprises primary school enrollment, secondary school enrollment, education expenditures, literacy rate, life expectancy, population per bed doctors, maternal and child health center, health expenditures, population planning, social security welfare and natural calamities); rural development measures (includes irrigation, land reclamation, rural development and rural electrifi cation); safety net measures (contains food subsidy, food support programme, Tawwana Pakistan and low cost housing); and market access and community services measures (i.e., roads, buildings and highways and water supply and sanitation) for pro-poor growth reforms in Pakistan. The study covers the four most promising household income surveys of Pakistan i.e., 2002, 2006, 2008 and 2011. This study uses growth incidence curve (GIC) and non-income GIC for measuring income and non-income indicators for Pakistan. The results more pronounced towards relative pro-poor growth in most of the non-income indicators, however, few non-income indicators favors absolute income of the poor in Pakistan.

Suggested Citation

  • Khalid Zaman, 2015. "Measurement Issues of Income and Non-Income Welfare Indicators: Assessment of Pakistan's Pro-Poor Growth," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(3), pages 802-811.
    • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2015-03-21
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poverty; Growth; Inequality; Pro-Poor Growth; Non-Income Growth Incidence Curve; Pakistan;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I32 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - Measurement and Analysis of Poverty
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence

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