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Liberalization of Trade with the European Union and its Impact on the Reduction in Central European Free Trade Agreement 2006 Trade Balance Deficit

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Listed:
  • Safet Kurtovic

    (Faculty of Economics, University Dzemal Bijedic Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina.)

  • Sead Talovic

    (Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Relations of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina.)

Abstract

This paper's main objective is to research the effect of liberalization of trade with the European Union and its impact on the reduction in trade balance deficit of Central European Free Trade Agreement (CEFTA) 2006. It utilizes panel data (PD) time-series in the interval from 2007 to 2013. It applies economical gravity model and econometric dynamic PD techniques: PD models, fixed effects models and random effects models (RE). It has been concluded that trade liberalization positively impacts the reduction in trade balance deficit of CEFTA 2006 countries, i.e. that export and import between the exporting country i and the importing country j within time period t, gross domestic product (GDP) of the country j, GDP per capita of the country j within time period t, distance between the country i and country j, dummy variables (free trade agreements and sharing a common border) are statistically significant. Additionally, it has been determined that FE is more favorable than RE when it comes to achieving better assessment of the effects of independent variables on a dependent variable.

Suggested Citation

  • Safet Kurtovic & Sead Talovic, 2015. "Liberalization of Trade with the European Union and its Impact on the Reduction in Central European Free Trade Agreement 2006 Trade Balance Deficit," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 5(2), pages 552-565.
  • Handle: RePEc:eco:journ1:2015-02-28
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    2. DAVTYAN Azat, 2014. "Gmm Estimation And Shapiro-Francia Normality Test: A Case Study Of Developing Countries," Studies in Business and Economics, Lucian Blaga University of Sibiu, Faculty of Economic Sciences, vol. 9(1), pages 43-58, April.
    3. Will Bartlett, 2009. "Regional integration and free-trade agreements in the Balkans: opportunities, obstacles and policy issues," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 42(1), pages 25-46, May.
    4. James E. Anderson, 2011. "The Gravity Model," Annual Review of Economics, Annual Reviews, vol. 3(1), pages 133-160, September.
    5. Boucher, Jean-Philippe & Denuit, Michel, 2006. "Fixed versus Random Effects in Poisson Regression Models for Claim Counts: A Case Study with Motor Insurance," ASTIN Bulletin, Cambridge University Press, vol. 36(1), pages 285-301, May.
    6. Amita Batra, 2004. "India's global trade potential: The gravity model approach," Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi Working Papers 151, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi, India.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Kurtovic, Safet & Halili, Blerim & Maxhuni, Nehat, 2016. "Liberalization of Trade with Leading Trade Partners: Some Evidence from Bosnia and Herzegovina," MPRA Paper 75053, University Library of Munich, Germany, revised 04 Nov 2016.
    2. Safet KURTOVIC & Blerim HALILI & Nehat MAXHUNI, 2017. "The effect of preferential tariffs of the EU: Some evidence from B&H," Journal of Economics and Political Economy, KSP Journals, vol. 4(3), pages 247-262, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Liberalization; Trade Balance; Deficit; Integration; Export; Import;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F15 - International Economics - - Trade - - - Economic Integration

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