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Does access to electricity affect poverty? Evidence from Côte d'Ivoire

Author

Listed:
  • Arouna Diallo

    (CERDI - Centre d'Études et de Recherches sur le Développement International)

  • Richard Kouame Moussa

    (Ecole Nationale Supérieure de Statistique et d'Economie Appliquée (ENSEA), Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire)

Abstract

This paper investigates the effect of household's access to electricity on poverty in Côte d'Ivoire and how it has varied over the last two decades. The study shows a positive and significant effect of access to electricity on household consumption per capita. Access to electricity increases household consumption per capita by 5.2 to 23.3 percent. The results also highlight that the lower the regional rate of access to electricity, the higher the regional poverty rate. Policy should be designed to expand the access to electricity. Promoting renewable energy, improving the institutional framework, spreading the access to Solar Home System in off-grid areas and implementing incentive measures such as the reduction of customs and tax taxes on renewable energy equipment are measures that might help to combat energy and monetary poverty.

Suggested Citation

  • Arouna Diallo & Richard Kouame Moussa, 2020. "Does access to electricity affect poverty? Evidence from Côte d'Ivoire," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 40(3), pages 2521-2537.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-20-00118
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    Cited by:

    1. Qian Xiong & Wenxin Shen & Chunna Liu & Xuteng Zhang & Wenzhe Tang & Colin F. Duffield & Felix Kin Peng Hui & Lihai Zhang, 2024. "Impact of Access to Electricity and Socio-Economic Environment on Poverty Reduction: An Empirical Study on Myanmar," Energies, MDPI, vol. 17(21), pages 1-20, October.
    2. Yen H. T. Nguyen & Tuyen Q. Tran & Dung T. Hoang & Thu M. T. Tran & Trung T. Nguyen, 2023. "Land quality, income, and poverty among rural households in the North Central Region, Vietnam," Poverty & Public Policy, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(2), pages 150-172, June.
    3. Bruno Emmanuel Ongo Nkoa & Honoré Tekam Oumbé & Georges Ngnouwal Eloundou & Thierry Asngar Mamadou, 2022. "Impact of access to electricity on internal conflicts in Africa: Does income inequality matter?," African Development Review, African Development Bank, vol. 34(3), pages 395-409, September.
    4. Thierry Mamadou Asngar, 2022. "Does financial development improve access to electricity in sub-Saharan Africa?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(9), pages 1-18, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    access to electricity; energy poverty; poverty; Oaxaca-Blinder decomposition; Côte d'Ivoire;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • Q4 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy

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