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Impact of remittances on poverty: an analysis of data from a set of developing countries

Author

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  • Basanta K Pradhan

    (Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi)

  • Malvika Mahesh

    (Institute of Economic Growth, Delhi)

Abstract

Remittances from international migrants constitute the largest source of financial inflows to developing countries. Poverty is a sensitive issue in developing countries, making the relationship between remittances and poverty important. In this paper, we analyze data from 25 developing countries for three years to determine the effects of total remittances received and net remittances received on poverty. We find that both are effective in reducing poverty. We find that GDP per capita and poverty have a negative relationship and higher income inequality implies more poverty. This paper supports the view that inward remittances reduce poverty in developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Basanta K Pradhan & Malvika Mahesh, 2016. "Impact of remittances on poverty: an analysis of data from a set of developing countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 36(1), pages 108-117.
    • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-15-00346
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Basanta K Pradhan & Malvika Mahesh, 2014. "Impact of trade openness on poverty: a panel data analysis of a set of developing countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 34(4), pages 2208-2219.
    2. Giuliano, Paola & Ruiz-Arranz, Marta, 2009. "Remittances, financial development, and growth," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 90(1), pages 144-152, September.
    3. Gupta, Sanjeev & Pattillo, Catherine A. & Wagh, Smita, 2009. "Effect of Remittances on Poverty and Financial Development in Sub-Saharan Africa," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 37(1), pages 104-115, January.
    4. Adams, Richard Jr. & Page, John, 2005. "Do international migration and remittances reduce poverty in developing countries?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 33(10), pages 1645-1669, October.
    5. Dean Yang, 2011. "Migrant Remittances," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 25(3), pages 129-152, Summer.
    6. Acosta, Pablo & Calderon, Cesar & Fajnzylber, Pablo & Lopez, Humberto, 2008. "What is the Impact of International Remittances on Poverty and Inequality in Latin America?," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 36(1), pages 89-114, January.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Imad El Hamma, 2017. "Do political institutions improve the effect of remittances on economic growth? Evidence from South-Mediterranean countries," Post-Print halshs-01655347, HAL.
    2. Bezon Kumar, 2019. "The Impact of International Remittances on Poverty Alleviation in Bangladesh," Remittances Review, Remittances Review, vol. 4(1), pages 67-86, May.
    3. Arup Mitra & Basanta K Pradhan, 2016. "Migration, Remittances, and Changing Patterns of Livelihood Evidence from Western Odisha Villages," IEG Working Papers 363, Institute of Economic Growth.
    4. Taha Zaghdoudi & Abdelaziz Hakimi, 2017. "Does external debt- poverty relationship confirm the debtoverhang hypothesis for developing counties?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(2), pages 653-665.
    5. Titus Ayobami Ojeyinka & Cleopatra Oluseye Ibukun, 2024. "Do remittances mitigate poverty? Evidence from selected countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 1-28, June.
    6. El Hamma Imad, 2017. "Do political institutions improve the effect of remittances on economic growth? Evidence South-Mediterranean countries," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(3), pages 2133-2148.
    7. Saptono Prianto Budi & Mahmud Gustofan & Lei Li-Fen, 2022. "Do international remittances promote poverty alleviation? Evidence from low- and middle-income countries," IZA Journal of Development and Migration, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 13(1), pages 1-20, January.
    8. Yaya Keho, 2017. "Effect of remittances on household consumption in African and Asian countries: A quantile regression approach," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 37(3), pages 1753-1767.
    9. Mahesh Malvika, 2020. "The Effect of Remittances on Crime in India," IZA Journal of Labor Policy, Sciendo & Forschungsinstitut zur Zukunft der Arbeit GmbH (IZA), vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, March.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Poverty; Remittances; Developing;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I3 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty
    • J6 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers

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