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Biodiversity, intellectual property rights and north-south trade

Author

Listed:
  • Yang-Ming Chang

    (Department of Economics, Kansas State University)

  • Kyle Ross

    (Department of Economics, Kansas State University)

Abstract

In this paper, we examine how biodiversity levels are affected by different regimes of trade-related intellectual property rights (IPRs) in a two-way trade framework where the North and South import and export to each other`s market. This approach incorporates domestic consumption (and hence consumer surplus) into the welfare maximization problem of the Southern government in a three-stage game under alternative IPR regimes. We find that for achieving a maximal level of biodiversity and socially optimal welfare in the South, the Southern government should protect farmers` rights. Further, we find that the Southern government has economic incentives to acknowledge international patents and protect biodiversity even in the absence of farmers''s rights.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang-Ming Chang & Kyle Ross, 2009. "Biodiversity, intellectual property rights and north-south trade," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 29(2), pages 992-1002.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-08f20006
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • F2 - International Economics - - International Factor Movements and International Business
    • Q2 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation

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