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Growth in OECD countries and elsewhere: how much do education and R&D explain?

Author

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  • Katarina R. I. Keller

    (Susquehanna University)

  • Panu Poutvaara

    (Centre for Economic and Business Research, Copenhagen Business School)

Abstract

We find that the Nonneman and Vanhoudt (1996) extension to include R&D in the Mankiw, Romer and Weil (1992) growth model with human capital performs well also outside of OECD countries. It explains 61 to 86 percent of cross-country variation in income and growth over 40 years, explanatory variables being of expected sign for all country groups and significant in most cases. We test for the role of adding control variables and excluding outliers.

Suggested Citation

  • Katarina R. I. Keller & Panu Poutvaara, 2005. "Growth in OECD countries and elsewhere: how much do education and R&D explain?," Economics Bulletin, AccessEcon, vol. 15(16), pages 1-11.
  • Handle: RePEc:ebl:ecbull:eb-05o00001
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    6. Ben S. Bernanke & Refet S. Gürkaynak, 2002. "Is Growth Exogenous? Taking Mankiw, Romer, and Weil Seriously," NBER Chapters, in: NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2001, Volume 16, pages 11-72, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    7. N. Gregory Mankiw & David Romer & David N. Weil, 1992. "A Contribution to the Empirics of Economic Growth," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 107(2), pages 407-437.
    8. Barro, Robert J, 2000. "Inequality and Growth in a Panel of Countries," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 5(1), pages 5-32, March.
    9. World Bank, 2003. "World Development Indicators 2003," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13920.
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    Cited by:

    1. Katarina Keller & Panu Poutvaara & Andreas Wagener, 2009. "Military Draft And Economic Growth In Oecd Countries," Defence and Peace Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 20(5), pages 373-393, October.
    2. Bayraktar-Sağlam, Bahar & Yetkiner, Hakan, 2014. "A Romerian contribution to the empirics of economic growth," Journal of Policy Modeling, Elsevier, vol. 36(2), pages 257-272.
    3. Katarina Keller, 2006. "Education Expansion, Expenditures per Student and the Effects on Growth in Asia," Global Economic Review, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 35(1), pages 21-42.
    4. Katarina R. I. Keller, 2006. "Investment In Primary, Secondary, And Higher Education And The Effects On Economic Growth," Contemporary Economic Policy, Western Economic Association International, vol. 24(1), pages 18-34, January.
    5. Deeken, Tim, 2015. "Schumpeterian growth with technological interdependence: An application to US states," Working Paper Series in Economics 75, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Department of Economics and Management.
    6. Ý. Hakan Yetkiner, 2012. "Defense Spending and Economic Growth:A Theoretical Manifestation for Empirical Studies," Working Papers 1202, Izmir University of Economics.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    augmented Solow model;

    JEL classification:

    • O0 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - General
    • I2 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education

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