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Die ostdeutsche Wirtschaft ist zu kleinteilig strukturiert

Author

Listed:
  • Michael Arnold
  • Alexander Eickelpasch
  • Michael Fritsch
  • Anselm Mattes
  • Alexander Schiersch

Abstract

In the 25 years since the reunification, the East German economy still has not caught up to the West German economy. In 2013, the per capita economic performance in the East German states was only 70 percent of that in the West German states — and, due to low growth momentum, the East German economy will not catch up to the West German economy in the short- or medium-term. One explanatory factor is the fragmented nature of the East German economy. Notably, East Germany lacks large companies and more importantly, it lacks corporate headquarters. Instead, the East German economy is dominated by small and medium-sized companies. This Wochenbericht shows that in addition the East German companies’ differing innovation and export behavior, the personality traits of the businessmen themselves play an important role in this development. Die ostdeutsche Wirtschaft hat fast 25 Jahre nach der Wiedervereinigung noch nicht zur westdeutschen Wirtschaft aufgeschlossen. Im Vergleich zu Westdeutschland erreichte die Wirtschaftsleistung der ostdeutschen Bundesländer pro Kopf im Jahr 2013 nur etwas mehr als 70 Prozent. Auch kurz- oder mittelfristig werden die neuen Bundesländer nicht auf das westdeutsche Niveau aufschließen, da ihre Wachstumsdynamik zu gering ist. Einer der Gründe dafür ist die Kleinteiligkeit der ostdeutschen Wirtschaft. Insbesondere fehlen in Ostdeutschland Großunternehmen und vor allem Unternehmens- und Konzernzentralen. Stattdessen wird die ostdeutsche Wirtschaft von kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen dominiert. Dieser Wochenbericht zeigt, dass neben abweichendem Innovations- und Exportverhalten ostdeutscher Unternehmen auch die Persönlichkeitsmerkmale der Unternehmer eine wichtige Rolle für diese Entwicklung spielen.

Suggested Citation

  • Michael Arnold & Alexander Eickelpasch & Michael Fritsch & Anselm Mattes & Alexander Schiersch, 2015. "Die ostdeutsche Wirtschaft ist zu kleinteilig strukturiert," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 82(35), pages 764-772.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:82-35-3
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    firm size; firm growth; regional economics; East Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L25 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Firm Performance
    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • M12 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Personnel Management; Executives; Executive Compensation
    • R1 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics

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