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Systemintegration erneuerbarer Energien: die Rolle von Speichern für die Energiewende

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  • Wolf-Peter Schill

Abstract

The Energiewende in Germany aims at increasing the share of fluctuating renewable energy drastically. With this, new challenges for the electricity system arise. Different types of storage and other flexibility options are available to cope with these challenges. This paper discusses different areas of application for power storage in the context of the Energiewende and discusses possible interactions with other flexibility options. With increasing shares of fluctuating renewables, power generation should become more flexible in the first place. Later on, different flexibility options related to generation, demand and networks gain increasing importance. In the medium term, different types of storage could provide valuable flexibility and ancillary services. In the long run, power storage is needed to reduce renewable curtailment and shift bulk energy between different periods. In a 100 percent renewable energy system, seasonal storage options become essential. Im Zuge der Energiewende werden die fluktuierenden erneuerbaren Energien in Deutschland stark ausgebaut. Dadurch ergeben sich neue Herausforderungen für das Elektrizitätssystem. In diesem Beitrag wird zunächst dargestellt, welche Arten von Speichern und anderen Flexibilitätsoptionen grundsätzlich zur Verfügung stehen, um diesen Herausforderungen zu begegnen. Mögliche Einsatzbereiche von Stromspeichern im Kontext der Energiewende werden dargestellt und im Zusammenhang mit anderen Flexibilitätsoptionen diskutiert. Aus heutiger Sicht erscheint es vorteilhaft, beim Ausbau der erneuerbaren Energien zunächst die Stromerzeugung so bedarfsgerecht und flexibel wie möglich zu gestalten. Bei weiter steigenden Anteilen erneuerbarer Energien gewinnen weitere erzeugungs-, nachfrage- und netzseitige Flexibilitätsoptionen an Bedeutung. Mittelfristig erscheint der Beitrag unterschiedlicher Speicher zur Systemflexibilisierung und zur Erbringung von Systemdienstleistungen besonders relevant. Langfristig dürften verstärkt Stromspeicher zur Aufnahme von Überschüssen und zur zeitlichen Verschiebung von Energie im größeren Maßstab benötigt werden. Soll eine Vollversorgung mit erneuerbaren Energien angestrebt werden, dürften Saisonspeicher unverzichtbar werden.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolf-Peter Schill, 2013. "Systemintegration erneuerbarer Energien: die Rolle von Speichern für die Energiewende," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 82(3), pages 61-88.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwvjh:82-3-5
    DOI: 10.3790/vjh.82.3.61
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Wolf-Peter Schill, 2010. "Elektromobilität in Deutschland: Chancen, Barrieren und Auswirkungen auf das Elektrizitätssystem," Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung / Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 79(2), pages 139-159.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Claudia Kemfert & Clemens Gerbaulet & Christian von Hirschhausen, 2016. "Stromnetze und Speichertechnologien für die Energiewende - eine Analyse mit Bezug zur Diskussion des EEG 2016: Gutachten im Auftrag der Hermann-Scheer-Stiftung," DIW Berlin: Politikberatung kompakt, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, edition 0, volume 112, number pbk112.
    2. Clemens Mostert & Berit Ostrander & Stefan Bringezu & Tanja Manuela Kneiske, 2018. "Comparing Electrical Energy Storage Technologies Regarding Their Material and Carbon Footprint," Energies, MDPI, vol. 11(12), pages 1-25, December.
    3. Claudia R. Binder & Susan Mühlemeier & Romano Wyss, 2017. "An Indicator-Based Approach for Analyzing the Resilience of Transitions for Energy Regions. Part I: Theoretical and Conceptual Considerations," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(1), pages 1-18, January.
    4. Kondziella, Hendrik & Bruckner, Thomas, 2016. "Flexibility requirements of renewable energy based electricity systems – a review of research results and methodologies," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 53(C), pages 10-22.
    5. Schill, Wolf-Peter & Niemeyer, Moritz & Zerrahn, Alexander & Diekmann, Jochen, 2016. "Bereitstellung von Regelleistung durch Elektrofahrzeuge: Modellrechnungen für Deutschland im Jahr 2035," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 40(2), pages 73-87.

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    1. Schill, Wolf-Peter, 2011. "Electric Vehicles in Imperfect Electricity Markets: The case of Germany," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 39(10), pages 6178-6189.
    2. Schill, Wolf-Peter & Gerbaulet, Clemens, 2015. "Power System Impacts of Electric Vehicles in Germany: Charging with Coal or Renewables," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 156, pages 185-196.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Storage; flexibility; renewable energy; Germany;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q42 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Alternative Energy Sources
    • Q47 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy Forecasting
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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