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A New Climate for Europe: 2030 Climate Targets Must Be More Ambitious

Author

Listed:
  • Pao-Yu Oei
  • Karlo Hainsch
  • Konstantin Löffler
  • Christian von Hirschhausen
  • Franziska Holz
  • Claudia Kemfert

Abstract

Amidst other national and global climate protection initiatives, the new EU Commission under the leadership of Ursula von der Leyen is facing the challenge of concretely following through on previous announcements regarding an ambitious climate policy. Specifically, action must be taken to raise the 2030 climate targets and the 2050 long-term strategy must be revised in adherence with the Paris Agreement. Model calculations by DIW Berlin economists show that it is possible and economically feasible to increase the 2030 emission reduction target from 40 to 60 percent compared to 1990. The considerable environmental cost savings are offset by small increases in energy system costs. When implementing an aggressive climate policy, burden sharing between the member states must be considered. Furthermore, neither nuclear power nor CO2 capture technology is needed to implement these ambitious climate targets, as the results of European model scenarios from the SET-Nav project show.

Suggested Citation

  • Pao-Yu Oei & Karlo Hainsch & Konstantin Löffler & Christian von Hirschhausen & Franziska Holz & Claudia Kemfert, 2019. "A New Climate for Europe: 2030 Climate Targets Must Be More Ambitious," DIW Weekly Report, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 9(40/41), pages 365-372.
  • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwdwr:dwr9-40-1
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.683026.de/dwr-19-40-1.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Martin Kittel & Leonard Goeke & Claudia Kemfert & Pao-Yu Oei & Christian von Hirschhausen, 2020. "Scenarios for Coal-Exit in Germany—A Model-Based Analysis and Implications in the European Context," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(8), pages 1-19, April.
    2. Gutiérrez-Meave, Raúl & Rosellón, Juan & Sarmiento, Luis, 2021. "The Effect of Changing Marginal-Cost to Physical-Order Dispatch in the Power Sector," RFF Working Paper Series 21-19, Resources for the Future.
    3. Grimm, Veronika & Sölch, Christian & Zöttl, Gregor, 2022. "Emissions reduction in a second-best world: On the long-term effects of overlapping regulations," Energy Economics, Elsevier, vol. 109(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Europe; energy; climate policy; technologies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming
    • Q53 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Air Pollution; Water Pollution; Noise; Hazardous Waste; Solid Waste; Recycling
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy
    • L94 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Electric Utilities

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