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Urbanization, development and under-five mortality differentials by place of residence in São Paulo, Brazil, 1970-1991

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  • Narayan Sastry

    (RAND Corporation)

Abstract

In this paper, I examine differentials in under-five mortality for the state of São Paulo, Brazil, between urban and rural areas and by location within urban areas over a 21-year period between 1970 and 1991. I also investigate economic inequalities in under-five mortality for urban areas. During the period 1970-1991, much of the infant and child mortality transition unfolded in São Paulo. I investigate whether these improvements in mortality were accompanied by narrowing differentials by place of residence and declining economic inequalities in mortality. I draw on microdata from Brazilian censuses conducted in 1970, 1980, and 1991.

Suggested Citation

  • Narayan Sastry, 2004. "Urbanization, development and under-five mortality differentials by place of residence in São Paulo, Brazil, 1970-1991," Demographic Research Special Collections, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 2(14), pages 355-386.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:drspec:v:2:y:2004:i:14
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2004.S2.14
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    5. Defo, B.A., 1996. "Areal and Socioeconomic Differentials in Infant and Child Mortality in Cameroon," Papers 96-05, RAND - Reprint Series.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jenny Garcia, 2020. "Urban–rural differentials in Latin American infant mortality," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 42(8), pages 203-244.
    2. Narayan Sastry, 2004. "Trends in socioeconomic inequalities in mortality in developing countries: The case of child Survival in São Paulo, Brazil," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 41(3), pages 443-464, August.
    3. Sory Toure & John Weeks & David Lopez-Carr & Douglas Stow, 2020. "Evaluating links between dynamic urban landscapes and under-five child mortality in Accra, Ghana," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 42(20), pages 589-614.
    4. Claus C. Pörtner & Yu-hsuan Su, 2018. "Differences in Child Health Across Rural, Urban, and Slum Areas: Evidence From India," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 55(1), pages 223-247, February.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mortality; Brazil; urbanization; development; Sao Paulo; under-five mortality;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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