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Language-group Differences in Very Early Retirement in Finland

Author

Listed:
  • Jan Saarela

    (Åbo Akademi)

  • Fjalar Finnäs

    (Åbo Akademi)

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to study very early retirement as an indicator for poor health, with focus on a comparison between the two language groups in Finland. Extensive longitudinal data are analysed with the help of random effects probit models. As expected from previous studies of mortality differences, the rate of retirement is lower among Swedish-speakers than among Finnish-speakers, and this cannot be attributed to socio-demographic and regional factors. Swedish-speaking males have a risk of very early retirement that is about 25 per cent lower than that of Finnish-speaking males. Among females the corresponding difference is about 15 per cent. Our results also suggest that not accounting for unobserved individual heterogeneity will bias the effect of native language downwards.

Suggested Citation

  • Jan Saarela & Fjalar Finnäs, 2002. "Language-group Differences in Very Early Retirement in Finland," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 7(3), pages 49-66.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:7:y:2002:i:3
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2002.7.3
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. S. J. Drinkwater & N. C. O'Leary, 1997. "Unemployment in Wales: Does Language Matter?," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(6), pages 583-591.
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    Cited by:

    1. Saarela, Jan & Stanfors, Maria & Rostila, Mikael, 2019. "In sickness or in health? Register-based evidence on partners' mutual receipt of sickness allowance and disability pension," Social Science & Medicine, Elsevier, vol. 240(C).
    2. Jan Saarela & Fjalar Finnäs, 2004. "Interethnic Wage Variation in the Helsinki Area," Finnish Economic Papers, Finnish Economic Association, vol. 17(1), pages 35-48, Spring.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    health; retirement; unobserved heterogeneity; early retirement; native language;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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