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Geographic proximity to siblings in older adulthood

Author

Listed:
  • Alyona Artamonova

    (Väestöliitto (Population Research Institute))

  • Brian Joseph Gillespie

    (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen)

Abstract

Background: Research on older adults’ geographic proximity to their family has focused almost exclusively on intergenerational distances, while factors associated with intragenerational proximity have received little attention. Objective: We explore associations between (1) having at least one sibling nearby and characteristics of older adults (aged 65‒84), and (2) proximity to siblings and characteristics of dyads of siblings. Methods: Drawing on Swedish population register data from 2016, we use multi-level logistic regression models to investigate individual-, dyad-, and family-level determinants of close proximity to siblings. Results: Based on information about 987,486 individuals nested within 475,644 family groups, nearly 35% of Swedish older adults have their closest sibling living within 10 km.The likelihood of living close to at least one sibling is higher for those with a parent nearby, without partners and children, the less-educated, and living in urban areas and/or their counties of birth. This likelihood decreases with age. At the family level, having more than one sibling, same-gender siblings, and only full siblings are associated with living near a sibling. Based on information about 814,506 dyads, the propensity of close intragenerational distance is higher for those with a parent nearby, without partners or children, brothers, full siblings, the less-educated, and those living in counties of birth and urban areas. Contribution: This study contributes to the knowledge about the geography of siblings – the family members that might emerge as more active players in older adults’ family networks.

Suggested Citation

  • Alyona Artamonova & Brian Joseph Gillespie, 2023. "Geographic proximity to siblings in older adulthood," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 49(7), pages 143-156.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:49:y:2023:i:7
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2023.49.7
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marcel Raab & Anette Fasang & Aleksi Karhula & Jani Erola, 2014. "Sibling Similarity in Family Formation," Demography, Springer;Population Association of America (PAA), vol. 51(6), pages 2127-2154, December.
    2. Raab, Marcel & Fasang, Anette Eva & Karhula, Aleksi & Erola, Jani, 2014. "Sibling Similarity in Family Formation," EconStor Open Access Articles and Book Chapters, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics, vol. 51(6), pages 2127-2154.
    3. Francesca Michielin & Clara Mulder, 2007. "Geographical distances between adult children and their parents in the Netherlands," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 17(22), pages 655-678.
    4. Alyona Artamonova & Brian Joseph Gillespie, 2022. "Older Adults’ Internal Migration Toward Faraway Siblings," The Journals of Gerontology: Series B, The Gerontological Society of America, vol. 77(7), pages 1336-1349.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    geographical proximity; older adults; population; register data; Sweden;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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