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Old age insurance participation among rural-urban migrants in China

Author

Listed:
  • Min Qin

    (University of Southampton)

  • Yaer Zhuang

    (Renmin University of China)

  • Hongyan Liu

    (Renmin University of China)

Abstract

Background: The Chinese government has been introducing reform policies to improve the existing social security system, including the old age insurance schemes for rural-urban migrants. However, there are still challenges in the current system that hinder migrants who move frequently from participating in old age insurance schemes. Objective: The objectives of this paper are to describe the current coverage of old age insurance amongst migrant workers and examine the associated individual, household, and geographical factors, and to predict the probability of old age insurance participation among rural-urban migrants by province and relevant migrant characteristics. Methods: Data for the analysis are drawn from the 2011 Migrant Dynamics Monitoring Survey in China. The sample consists of 110,005 migrant workers with rural household registration. The analysis considers multinomial logistic regression with type of old age insurance as the outcome variable. Results: Of all rural-urban migrant workers nationwide, 16.4% have participated in the Basic Pension Insurance for urban employees, 9.8% in the New Old Age Pension scheme for rural residents, 3.3% are covered by both schemes, and 70.5% have no coverage with any old age pension scheme. Migrants moving within provinces or from relatively wealthy households are more likely to participate in an old age insurance scheme than those moving across provinces or from relatively poor households. Migrants' occupational status also influences their participation in old age pension schemes. The predicted probability of participation varies across China by province.

Suggested Citation

  • Min Qin & Yaer Zhuang & Hongyan Liu, 2015. "Old age insurance participation among rural-urban migrants in China," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 33(37), pages 1047-1066.
  • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:33:y:2015:i:37
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2015.33.37
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. repec:cto:journl:v:21:y:2002:i:3:p:395-414 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Friedman, Barry & James, Estelle & Kane, Cheikh & Quei, 1996. "How can China provide income security for its rapidly aging population?," Policy Research Working Paper Series 1674, The World Bank.
    3. Alan Smart & Josephine Smart, 2001. "Local Citizenship: Welfare Reform Urban/Rural Status, and Exclusion in China," Environment and Planning A, , vol. 33(10), pages 1853-1869, October.
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shuangshuang Tang & Xin Li, 2021. "Responding to the pandemic as a family unit: social impacts of COVID-19 on rural migrants in China and their coping strategies," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 8(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. Lei Che & Haifeng Du & Xiaoyi Jin & Marcus W. Feldman, 2022. "How Family Living Arrangements and Migration Distances Shape the Settlement Intentions of Rural Migrant Workers in China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(23), pages 1-21, December.
    3. Frans Willekens & James R. Carey & Qiang Li, 2018. "Interdisciplinary Research on Healthy Aging: Introduction," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 38(10), pages 233-246.
    4. Ha Hong Nguyen & Trung Thanh Nguyen & Phong Thanh Nguyen, 2019. "The Factors Affecting the Decision to Participate in Voluntary Social Insurance of Vietnamese Employees: The Case of Tra Vinh Province," Research in World Economy, Research in World Economy, Sciedu Press, vol. 10(3), pages 431-437, December.
    5. Yuke He & Geng Niu & Guochang Zhao, 2022. "Parents' pension eligibility and migrant consumption in urban China: Evidence from a quasi‐experiment," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 26(4), pages 2317-2335, November.
    6. Baixue Yu & Geng Niu & Jingjing Ye & Wen‐wen Zhang, 2023. "Human capital agglomeration, institutional barriers, and internal migration in China," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 284-303, March.
    7. Niu, Geng & Zhou, Yang & Gan, Hongwu, 2020. "Financial literacy and retirement preparation in China," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 59(C).
    8. Huan Wang & Jianyuan Huang & Qi Yang, 2019. "Assessing the Financial Sustainability of the Pension Plan in China: The Role of Fertility Policy Adjustment and Retirement Delay," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(3), pages 1-20, February.
    9. Niu, Geng & Zhao, Guochang, 2018. "Religion and trust in strangers among China's rural-urban migrants," China Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 50(C), pages 265-272.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    old age insurance; rural-urban migration;

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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