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Circular migration patterns and determinants in Nairobi slum settlements

Author

Listed:
  • Donatien Beguy

    (United Nations Human Settlements (UN Habitat))

  • Philippe Bocquier

    (Université catholique de Louvain)

  • Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu

    (African Institute for Development Policy (AFIDEP))

Abstract

This paper measures migration flows and determinants in two slum settlements in Nairobi City between 2003 and 2007. The results confirm the high intensity of migration with a quarter of the total slum population and a third of those aged 15-30 being renewed annually. A circular migration system is at play whereby the majority of slum dwellers are short-term migrants spending on average less than 3 years in the area. Migration is more intense during early adulthood (20-24), and despite very similar determinants across gender, mobility is more intense among women compared to men. The increasing feminization of migration is likely to change the face of slum settlements, resulting in more balanced sex ratios, in line with city-wide trends in Nairobi over the past half century. The high population turnover is due to the insecurity of livelihoods, tenure, and poor basic amenities and social services in slum settlements.

Suggested Citation

  • Donatien Beguy & Philippe Bocquier & Eliya Msiyaphazi Zulu, 2010. "Circular migration patterns and determinants in Nairobi slum settlements," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 23(20), pages 549-586.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:23:y:2010:i:20
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2010.23.20
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Deborah Potts, 2000. "Urban Unemployment and Migrants in Africa: Evidence from Harare 1985–1994," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 31(4), pages 879-910, September.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Africa; event history analysis; internal migration; demographic surveillance system; slum settlements; Nairobi;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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